{"id":705796,"date":"2024-08-21T01:48:12","date_gmt":"2024-08-21T00:48:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=705796"},"modified":"2024-08-21T01:48:12","modified_gmt":"2024-08-21T00:48:12","slug":"lo-phan-ung-sinh-nhiet-an-toan-va-nguyen-ly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/lo-phan-ung-sinh-nhiet-an-toan-va-nguyen-ly\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng Sinh Nhi\u1ec7t | An To\u00e0n v\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean L\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng Sinh Nhi\u1ec7t | An To\u00e0n v\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean L\u00fd &#8211; T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n cho l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng sinh nhi\u1ec7t trong ng\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lo_phan_ung_sinh_nhiet_an_toan_va_nguyen_ly.png\" alt=\"L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng Sinh Nhi\u1ec7t | An To\u00e0n v\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean L\u00fd\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng Sinh Nhi\u1ec7t | An To\u00e0n v\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean L\u00fd<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng sinh nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n, gia c\u00f4ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<h2>Nguy\u00ean L\u00fd Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n<p>Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng sinh nhi\u1ec7t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00e1y c\u1ee7a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u (nh\u01b0 than, d\u1ea7u, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean). Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau:<\/p>\n<p>C + O<sub>2<\/sub> \u2192 CO<sub>2<\/sub> + n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (heat)<\/p>\n<p>Trong \u0111\u00f3, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u C l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t ch\u00e1y (nh\u01b0 cacbon trong than), v\u00e0 O<sub>2<\/sub> l\u00e0 kh\u00ed oxy. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00e1y n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00ed carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2<\/sub>) v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1c Lo\u1ea1i L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng Sinh Nhi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng than<\/li>\n<li>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ea7u<\/li>\n<li>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng sinh kh\u1ed1i<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf v\u00e0 V\u1eadn H\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng sinh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u1ea5t. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li>Ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf bu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t, n\u01a1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00e1y di\u1ec5n ra.<\/li>\n<li>Cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng oxy \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00e1y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed5.<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>An To\u00e0n trong L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng Sinh Nhi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n<p>An to\u00e0n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng sinh nhi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f3i v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eadp l\u1eeda t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa.<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh.<\/p>\n<h2>K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng sinh nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng Sinh Nhi\u1ec7t | An To\u00e0n v\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean L\u00fd &#8211; T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n cho l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng sinh nhi\u1ec7t trong ng\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng Sinh Nhi\u1ec7t | An To\u00e0n v\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean L\u00fd<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng Sinh Nhi\u1ec7t | An To\u00e0n v\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean L\u00fd - 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