{"id":705834,"date":"2024-07-22T13:09:42","date_gmt":"2024-07-22T12:09:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=705834"},"modified":"2024-07-22T13:09:42","modified_gmt":"2024-07-22T12:09:42","slug":"loi-ich-va-hoat-dong-cua-may-tai-sinh-quay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/loi-ich-va-hoat-dong-cua-may-tai-sinh-quay\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00e1i sinh quay"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00e1i sinh quay: M\u00e1y gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HVAC b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/loi_ich_va_hoat_dong_cua_may_tai_sinh_quay.png\" alt=\"L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00e1i sinh quay\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00e1i sinh quay<\/h2>\n<p>Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t, m\u00e1y t\u00e1i sinh quay \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00e1i sinh quay.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00e1i sinh quay<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/b> M\u00e1y t\u00e1i sinh quay t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li><b>T\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t:<\/b> Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, m\u00e1y t\u00e1i sinh quay gi\u00fap t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb li\u00ean quan tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><b>Gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i:<\/b> Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, do \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li><b>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng:<\/b> M\u00e1y t\u00e1i sinh quay th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00e1i sinh quay<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00e1y t\u00e1i sinh quay ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean l\u00fd trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng kh\u00ed n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng d\u00f2ng kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Khi d\u00f2ng kh\u00ed n\u00f3ng \u0111i qua rotor c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00e1i sinh quay, nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng kh\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o rotor.<\/li>\n<li>Rotor sau \u0111\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 mang nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n<li>D\u00f2ng kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh \u0111i qua rotor \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng, h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb rotor v\u00e0 t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00e1i sinh quay l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<p>\n    <b>Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t = \\(\\frac{T_{out, l\u1ea1nh} &#8211; T_{in, l\u1ea1nh}}{T_{in, n\u00f3ng} &#8211; T_{in, l\u1ea1nh}}\\)\n<\/p>\n<p>Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T<sub>out, l\u1ea1nh<\/sub>: Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh sau khi \u0111i qua rotor<\/li>\n<li>T<sub>in, l\u1ea1nh<\/sub>: Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i qua rotor<\/li>\n<li>T<sub>in, n\u00f3ng<\/sub>: Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng kh\u00ed n\u00f3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i qua rotor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, m\u00e1y t\u00e1i sinh quay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00e1i sinh quay: M\u00e1y gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HVAC b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thu h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L\u1ee3i 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