{"id":707132,"date":"2024-10-26T06:58:01","date_gmt":"2024-10-26T05:58:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=707132"},"modified":"2024-10-26T06:58:01","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T05:58:01","slug":"lo-phan-ung-dang-cot-bot-phan-ung-khi-long-ung-dung-sinh-hoa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/lo-phan-ung-dang-cot-bot-phan-ung-khi-long-ung-dung-sinh-hoa\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng D\u1ea1ng C\u1ed9t B\u1ecdt | Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng Kh\u00ed-L\u1ecfng, \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Sinh H\u00f3a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng D\u1ea1ng C\u1ed9t B\u1ecdt: C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed-l\u1ecfng trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng sinh h\u00f3a. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lo_phan_ung_dang_cot_bot_phan_ung_khi-long_ung_dung_sinh_hoa.png\" alt=\"L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng D\u1ea1ng C\u1ed9t B\u1ecdt | Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng Kh\u00ed-L\u1ecfng, \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Sinh H\u00f3a\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng D\u1ea1ng C\u1ed9t B\u1ecdt | Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng Kh\u00ed-L\u1ecfng, \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Sinh H\u00f3a<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ea1ng c\u1ed9t b\u1ecdt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed-l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng sinh h\u00f3a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 pha kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m v\u00e0o pha l\u1ecfng, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng bong b\u00f3ng kh\u00ed, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<h2>Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ea1ng c\u1ed9t b\u1ecdt ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean l\u00fd chuy\u1ec3n pha v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa kh\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ecfng. Kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c bong b\u00f3ng khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ecfng. C\u00e1c bong b\u00f3ng n\u00e0y di chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean tr\u00ean qua ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec3n pha trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n<h2>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng Kh\u00ed-L\u1ecfng<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed-l\u1ecfng trong l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ea1ng c\u1ed9t b\u1ecdt r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed-l\u1ecfng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f2a tan kh\u00ed CO<sub>2<\/sub> v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ga.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng oxy h\u00f3a kh\u1eed trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh kh\u00ed sinh h\u1ecdc (biogas) th\u00f4ng qua l\u00ean men.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac gi\u1eefa kh\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ecfng, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h2>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng Sinh H\u00f3a<\/h2>\n<p>Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c sinh h\u00f3a, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ea1ng c\u1ed9t b\u1ecdt c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ethanol th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men b\u1edfi vi khu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea5m men.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t protein t\u00e1i t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y t\u1ebf b\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<li>Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c enzym v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ea1ng c\u1ed9t b\u1ecdt r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh h\u1ecdc kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn (bioprocessing) nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00f2a tan kh\u00ed cao, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<h2>K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ea1ng c\u1ed9t b\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 sinh h\u00f3a. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n pha kh\u00ed-l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong nhi\u1ec1u quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng D\u1ea1ng C\u1ed9t B\u1ecdt: C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed-l\u1ecfng trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng sinh h\u00f3a. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng D\u1ea1ng C\u1ed9t B\u1ecdt | Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng Kh\u00ed-L\u1ecfng, \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Sinh H\u00f3a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng D\u1ea1ng C\u1ed9t B\u1ecdt: C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed-l\u1ecfng trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng sinh h\u00f3a. 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