{"id":707895,"date":"2024-10-12T06:52:58","date_gmt":"2024-10-12T05:52:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=707895"},"modified":"2024-10-12T06:52:58","modified_gmt":"2024-10-12T05:52:58","slug":"tuabin-gio-truc-ngang-khi-dong-hoc-cac-trang-trai-lon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/tuabin-gio-truc-ngang-khi-dong-hoc-cac-trang-trai-lon\/","title":{"rendered":"Tuabin Gi\u00f3 Tr\u1ee5c Ngang | Kh\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9ng H\u1ecdc &#038; C\u00e1c Trang Tr\u1ea1i L\u1edbn"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">Tua bin gi\u00f3 tr\u1ee5c ngang: gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc, nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/tuabin_gio_truc_ngang_khi_dong_hoc_cac_trang_trai_lon.png\" alt=\"Tuabin Gi\u00f3 Tr\u1ee5c Ngang | Kh\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9ng H\u1ecdc &#038; C\u00e1c Trang Tr\u1ea1i L\u1edbn\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>Tuabin Gi\u00f3 Tr\u1ee5c Ngang: Kh\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9ng H\u1ecdc &#038; C\u00e1c Trang Tr\u1ea1i L\u1edbn<\/h2>\n<p>Tuabin gi\u00f3 tr\u1ee5c ngang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. Nh\u1eefng tuabin n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a tuabin gi\u00f3 tr\u1ee5c ngang v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<h2>Kh\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9ng H\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Tuabin Gi\u00f3 Tr\u1ee5c Ngang<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a tuabin gi\u00f3 tr\u1ee5c ngang ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu xoay quanh c\u00e1ch lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a tuabin. C\u00e1c c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1nh m\u00e1y bay, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><b>L\u1ef1c N\u00e2ng (Lift):<\/b> L\u00e0 l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa ph\u00eda tr\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t. L\u1ef1c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t quay quanh tr\u1ee5c tuabin.<\/li>\n<li><b>L\u1ef1c K\u00e9o (Drag):<\/b> L\u00e0 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n do ma s\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c. L\u1ef1c k\u00e9o lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tuabin gi\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Betz, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 tuabin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3. Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd Betz, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuabin gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 59.3%:<\/p>\n<p>\\(P_{max} = 0.593 \\times P_{wind}\\)<\/p>\n<p>Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(P_{max}\\): N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/li>\n<li>\\(P_{wind}\\): N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1c Trang Tr\u1ea1i Gi\u00f3 L\u1edbn<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u tuabin gi\u00f3 tr\u1ee5c ngang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng trang tr\u1ea1i n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tri\u1ec7u h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li><b>V\u1ecb Tr\u00ed:<\/b> Trang tr\u1ea1i gi\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00f3 cao v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean, b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i.<\/li>\n<li><b>Kho\u1ea3ng C\u00e1ch:<\/b> C\u00e1c tuabin ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1ch nhau \u0111\u1ee7 xa \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i tuabin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c tuabin b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng kh\u00ed xo\u00e1y t\u1ea1p.<\/li>\n<li><b>B\u1ea3o Tr\u00ec:<\/b> V\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tuabin gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>Tuabin gi\u00f3 tr\u1ee5c ngang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a tuabin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tua bin gi\u00f3 tr\u1ee5c ngang: gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc, nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO 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