{"id":710506,"date":"2024-11-20T10:28:46","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T09:28:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=710506"},"modified":"2024-11-20T10:28:46","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T09:28:46","slug":"co-che-hoat-dong-cua-dong-co-stirling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/co-che-hoat-dong-cua-dong-co-stirling\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 Stirling"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 Stirling: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

\"C\u01a1<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 Ch\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u01a1 Stirling<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 Stirling l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec7t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00eam \u00e1i. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 Stirling ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean chu k\u1ef3 kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean L\u00fd Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u01a1 Stirling<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 Stirling l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean chu k\u1ef3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 Stirling, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh: gi\u00e3n \u0111\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec7t, gi\u00e3n \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3, n\u00e9n \u0111\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 n\u00e9n \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

  • Gi\u00e3n \u0111\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec7t:<\/b> Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, kh\u00ed l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u00ed heli ho\u1eb7c hydro) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf \u0111\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e3n n\u1edf.<\/li>\n
  • Gi\u00e3n \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3:<\/b> \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, kh\u00ed ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u00e3n n\u1edf nh\u01b0ng th\u1ec3 t\u00edch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
  • N\u00e9n \u0111\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec7t:<\/b> Kh\u00ed sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9n \u0111\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e9n, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
  • N\u00e9n \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3:<\/b> \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ec3 t\u00edch kh\u00ed gi\u1ea3m nh\u01b0ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chu k\u1ef3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    C\u1ea5u T\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u01a1 Stirling<\/h2>\n

    \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 Stirling c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Piston l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c:<\/b> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e3n n\u1edf v\u00e0 n\u00e9n kh\u00ed.<\/li>\n
    • Displacer:<\/b> B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eddi kh\u00ed gi\u1eefa hai kh\u00f4ng gian nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed.<\/li>\n
    • B\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t:<\/b> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed, gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u01afu \u0110i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 H\u1ea1n Ch\u1ebf<\/h2>\n
        \n
      • \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/b>\n
          \n
        1. Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t cao do l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong chu k\u1ef3 Stirling \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/li>\n
        2. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00eam \u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n
        3. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n do \u00edt ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
        4. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf:<\/b>\n
            \n
          1. Chi ph\u00ed ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec cao do c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/li>\n
          2. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1.<\/li>\n
          3. Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m \u1edf c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i quay t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Th\u1ef1c T\u1ebf<\/h2>\n

            Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 Stirling \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
            • C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00edt nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n.<\/li>\n
            • C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe hybrid v\u00e0 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 Stirling, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch sang c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 Stirling: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nC\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 Stirling<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 Stirling: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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Stirling\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/co-che-hoat-dong-cua-dong-co-stirling\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-20T09:28:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-20T09:28:46+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\"},\"description\":\"C\\u01a1 ch\\u1ebf ho\\u1ea1t \\u0111\\u1ed9ng c\\u1ee7a \\u0111\\u1ed9ng c\\u01a1 Stirling: T\\u00ecm hi\\u1ec3u c\\u00e1ch m\\u00e0 \\u0111\\u1ed9ng c\\u01a1 nhi\\u1ec7t n\\u00e0y chuy\\u1ec3n \\u0111\\u1ed5i nhi\\u1ec7t n\\u0103ng th\\u00e0nh c\\u01a1 n\\u0103ng m\\u1ed9t c\\u00e1ch hi\\u1ec7u qu\\u1ea3 v\\u00e0 b\\u1ec1n 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