{"id":710563,"date":"2024-09-30T23:20:51","date_gmt":"2024-09-30T22:20:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=710563"},"modified":"2024-09-30T23:20:51","modified_gmt":"2024-09-30T22:20:51","slug":"cach-tang-suc-manh-dong-co-bang-bo-tang-ap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cach-tang-suc-manh-dong-co-bang-bo-tang-ap\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">C\u00e1ch t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p: Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p t\u0103ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau hao n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cach_tang_suc_manh_dong_co_bang_bo_tang_ap.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1ch t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch T\u0103ng S\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u01a1 B\u1eb1ng B\u1ed9 T\u0103ng \u00c1p<\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p (turbocharger) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e9n th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u01a1n. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<h2>Nguy\u00ean L\u00fd Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u0103ng \u00c1p<\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p bao g\u1ed3m hai ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh: b\u1ed9 n\u00e9n (compressor) v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 tuabin (turbine). B\u1ed9 tuabin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u00e1t kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m quay b\u1edfi kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1. Khi tuabin quay, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m quay b\u1ed9 n\u00e9n, n\u00e9n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>B\u1ed9 tuabin:<\/strong> B\u1ed9 tuabin chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xoay.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ed9 n\u00e9n:<\/strong> B\u1ed9 n\u00e9n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb tuabin \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e9n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>L\u1ee3i \u00cdch C\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u0103ng \u00c1p<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>T\u0103ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t:<\/strong> B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e9n th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t, b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n, t\u0103ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> Do cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i:<\/strong> B\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1c Th\u00f4ng S\u1ed1 K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt Quan Tr\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00c1p su\u1ea5t n\u00e9n (boost pressure):<\/strong> \u00c1p su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra. \u00c1p su\u1ea5t c\u00e0ng cao, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 quay (revolution speed):<\/strong> T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 b\u1ed9 tuabin v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 n\u00e9n quay. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t cao, t\u1eeb 100,000 \u0111\u1ebfn 300,000 v\u00f2ng\/ph\u00fat.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t (efficiency):<\/strong> Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00f4ng Th\u1ee9c T\u00ednh To\u00e1n<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t th\u00eam v\u00e0o t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n<p>\\[ \\text{Power} = \\text{Efficiency} * \\text{Boost Pressure} * \\text{Air Flow Rate} \\]\n<p>N\u01a1i m\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\( \\text{Boost Pressure} \\) l\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t n\u00e9n th\u00eam v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t (th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng psi hay bar).<\/li>\n<li>\\( \\text{Air Flow Rate} \\) l\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed qua b\u1ed9 n\u00e9n (th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng cfm &#8211; cubic feet per minute).<\/li>\n<li>\\( \\text{Efficiency} \\) l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u00f4 t\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1ch t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p: Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p t\u0103ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau hao n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>C\u00e1ch t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u00e1ch t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p: Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p t\u0103ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau hao n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cach-tang-suc-manh-dong-co-bang-bo-tang-ap\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00e1ch t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"C\u00e1ch t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p: Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p t\u0103ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau hao n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cach-tang-suc-manh-dong-co-bang-bo-tang-ap\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Thermal Engineering\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-30T22:20:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cach_tang_suc_manh_dong_co_bang_bo_tang_ap.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nick Connor\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Thermal Engineering\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cach-tang-suc-manh-dong-co-bang-bo-tang-ap\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cach_tang_suc_manh_dong_co_bang_bo_tang_ap.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"C\\u00e1ch t\\u0103ng s\\u1ee9c m\\u1ea1nh \\u0111\\u1ed9ng c\\u01a1 b\\u1eb1ng b\\u1ed9 t\\u0103ng \\u00e1p\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cach-tang-suc-manh-dong-co-bang-bo-tang-ap\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cach-tang-suc-manh-dong-co-bang-bo-tang-ap\/\",\"name\":\"C\\u00e1ch t\\u0103ng s\\u1ee9c m\\u1ea1nh \\u0111\\u1ed9ng c\\u01a1 b\\u1eb1ng b\\u1ed9 t\\u0103ng \\u00e1p\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cach-tang-suc-manh-dong-co-bang-bo-tang-ap\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-09-30T22:20:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-09-30T22:20:51+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\"},\"description\":\"C\\u00e1ch t\\u0103ng s\\u1ee9c m\\u1ea1nh \\u0111\\u1ed9ng c\\u01a1 b\\u1eb1ng b\\u1ed9 t\\u0103ng \\u00e1p: Gi\\u1edbi thi\\u1ec7u c\\u00e1ch b\\u1ed9 t\\u0103ng \\u00e1p t\\u0103ng c\\u00f4ng su\\u1ea5t \\u0111\\u1ed9ng c\\u01a1, hi\\u1ec7u su\\u1ea5t nhi\\u00ean li\\u1ec7u, v\\u00e0 gi\\u1ea3m ti\\u00eau hao n\\u0103ng l\\u01b0\\u1ee3ng hi\\u1ec7u qu\\u1ea3.\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cach-tang-suc-manh-dong-co-bang-bo-tang-ap\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\",\"name\":\"Nick Connor\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84c0dec310b44b65da29dc9df6925239?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Nick Connor\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/710563"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=710563"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/710563\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=710563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=710563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=710563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}