{"id":710582,"date":"2024-08-04T05:42:10","date_gmt":"2024-08-04T04:42:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=710582"},"modified":"2024-08-04T05:42:10","modified_gmt":"2024-08-04T04:42:10","slug":"cach-hoat-dong-cua-lo-phan-ung-tang-soi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cach-hoat-dong-cua-lo-phan-ung-tang-soi\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ea7ng s\u00f4i"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">C\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ea7ng s\u00f4i \u2013 T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y trong ng\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cach_hoat_dong_cua_lo_phan_ung_tang_soi.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ea7ng s\u00f4i\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng T\u1ea7ng S\u00f4i<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ea7ng s\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ea7ng s\u00f4i theo c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u1ea5u T\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng T\u1ea7ng S\u00f4i<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ea7ng s\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Bu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t:<\/b> N\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li><b>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed:<\/b> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y.<\/li>\n<li><b>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u:<\/b> Cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<li><b>C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t:<\/b> T\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Nguy\u00ean L\u00fd Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng T\u1ea7ng S\u00f4i<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ea7ng s\u00f4i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean l\u00fd t\u1ea1o ra l\u1edbp l\u01b0u ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea7ng s\u00f4i, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cao. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ti\u1ebft h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>C\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed:<\/b> Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed5i v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1eeb ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi qua m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<li><b>T\u1ea7ng s\u00f4i:<\/b> \u00c1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1y (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c tro) l\u01a1 l\u1eedng, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp t\u1ea7ng s\u00f4i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u0103ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac gi\u1eefa nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u trong bu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0110\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y:<\/b> Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u trong t\u1ea7ng s\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Nhi\u1ec7t sinh ra s\u1ebd s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t trong bu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<li><b>Trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t:<\/b> Nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i qua c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc (trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n) ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u01afu \u0110i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a L\u00f2 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee8ng T\u1ea7ng S\u00f4i<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ea7ng s\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao:<\/b> Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li><b>Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i:<\/b> Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 SO<sub>2<\/sub>, NO<sub>x<\/sub>, CO.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0110a d\u1ea1ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u:<\/b> C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eeb than \u0111\u00e1, d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ea7ng s\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc, mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap n\u1eafm b\u1eaft ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ea7ng s\u00f4i \u2013 T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y trong ng\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - 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