{"id":710620,"date":"2024-07-20T23:22:07","date_gmt":"2024-07-20T22:22:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=710620"},"modified":"2024-07-20T23:22:07","modified_gmt":"2024-07-20T22:22:07","slug":"cach-bom-dong-truc-di-chuyen-chat-long-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cach-bom-dong-truc-di-chuyen-chat-long-nhu-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch b\u01a1m d\u00f2ng tr\u1ee5c di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1ch b\u01a1m d\u00f2ng tr\u1ee5c di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u01a1m d\u00f2ng tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1ch<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch B\u01a1m D\u00f2ng Tr\u1ee5c Di Chuy\u1ec3n Ch\u1ea5t L\u1ecfng Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o<\/h2>\n

B\u01a1m d\u00f2ng tr\u1ee5c (axial flow pump) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u01a1m trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ecdc (thermal engineering), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng qua m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn nh\u1edd v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y do tr\u1ee5c quay t\u1ea1o ra. Lo\u1ea1i b\u01a1m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean L\u00fd Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n

B\u01a1m d\u00f2ng tr\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean l\u00fd t\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t xoay tr\u1ee5c. Khi c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t quay, ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e9p di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecdc theo chi\u1ec1u tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u01a1m nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch \u00e1p su\u1ea5t. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y qu\u1ea1t, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y ra ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t xoay.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ea7n Ch\u00ednh C\u1ee7a B\u01a1m D\u00f2ng Tr\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

  • Tr\u1ee5c (Shaft):<\/b> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 quay c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n
  • C\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea1t (Impeller):<\/b> C\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecdc theo tr\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n
  • V\u1ecf B\u01a1m (Pump Casing):<\/b> V\u1ecf n\u00e0y b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean trong b\u01a1m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng.<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Th\u1ef1c T\u1ebf<\/h2>\n

    B\u01a1m d\u00f2ng tr\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t:<\/b> Trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n, b\u01a1m d\u00f2ng tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m m\u00e1t qua c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n
  • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/b> B\u01a1m n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n
  • Ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng:<\/b> Trong m\u00e1y bay, b\u01a1m d\u00f2ng tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \u01afu \u0110i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110i\u1ec3m<\/h2>\n

    B\u01a1m d\u00f2ng tr\u1ee5c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \u01afu \u0110i\u1ec3m:<\/b><\/li>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng l\u1edbn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n
  • C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n

    <\/o1><\/p>\n

  • Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110i\u1ec3m:<\/b><\/li>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o ra \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao.<\/li>\n
  • Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat n\u1ebfu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n

    <\/o1>
    \n<\/u1><\/p>\n

    K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

    Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u01a1m d\u00f2ng tr\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i b\u01a1m cho t\u1eebng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    C\u00e1ch b\u01a1m d\u00f2ng tr\u1ee5c di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u01a1m d\u00f2ng tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00e1ch b\u01a1m d\u00f2ng tr\u1ee5c di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u00e1ch b\u01a1m d\u00f2ng tr\u1ee5c di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u01a1m d\u00f2ng tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7t.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cach-bom-dong-truc-di-chuyen-chat-long-nhu-the-nao\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00e1ch b\u01a1m d\u00f2ng tr\u1ee5c di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"C\u00e1ch b\u01a1m d\u00f2ng tr\u1ee5c di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u01a1m d\u00f2ng tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7t.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cach-bom-dong-truc-di-chuyen-chat-long-nhu-the-nao\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Thermal Engineering\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-20T22:22:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cach_bom_dong_truc_di_chuyen_chat_long_nhu_the_nao.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nick Connor\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Thermal Engineering\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cach-bom-dong-truc-di-chuyen-chat-long-nhu-the-nao\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cach_bom_dong_truc_di_chuyen_chat_long_nhu_the_nao.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"C\\u00e1ch b\\u01a1m d\\u00f2ng tr\\u1ee5c di chuy\\u1ec3n ch\\u1ea5t l\\u1ecfng nh\\u01b0 th\\u1ebf n\\u00e0o\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cach-bom-dong-truc-di-chuyen-chat-long-nhu-the-nao\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cach-bom-dong-truc-di-chuyen-chat-long-nhu-the-nao\/\",\"name\":\"C\\u00e1ch b\\u01a1m d\\u00f2ng tr\\u1ee5c di chuy\\u1ec3n ch\\u1ea5t l\\u1ecfng nh\\u01b0 th\\u1ebf n\\u00e0o\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cach-bom-dong-truc-di-chuyen-chat-long-nhu-the-nao\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-20T22:22:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-20T22:22:07+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\"},\"description\":\"C\\u00e1ch b\\u01a1m d\\u00f2ng tr\\u1ee5c di chuy\\u1ec3n ch\\u1ea5t l\\u1ecfng: Gi\\u1ea3i th\\u00edch nguy\\u00ean l\\u00fd ho\\u1ea1t \\u0111\\u1ed9ng c\\u1ee7a b\\u01a1m d\\u00f2ng tr\\u1ee5c v\\u00e0 \\u1ee9ng d\\u1ee5ng trong h\\u1ec7 th\\u1ed1ng nhi\\u1ec7t.\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cach-bom-dong-truc-di-chuyen-chat-long-nhu-the-nao\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\",\"name\":\"Nick Connor\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84c0dec310b44b65da29dc9df6925239?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Nick Connor\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/710620"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=710620"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/710620\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=710620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=710620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=710620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}