{"id":710677,"date":"2024-10-17T01:11:21","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T00:11:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=710677"},"modified":"2024-10-17T01:11:21","modified_gmt":"2024-10-17T00:11:21","slug":"nha-may-nhiet-dien-tao-ra-dien-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/nha-may-nhiet-dien-tao-ra-dien-nhu-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng t\u1eeb than, d\u1ea7u, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u00e0<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 M\u00e1y Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110i\u1ec7n T\u1ea1o Ra \u0110i\u1ec7n Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o<\/h2>\n

Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n cho sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ed1t Nhi\u00ean Li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n

Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 than, d\u1ea7u, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec7t. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u trong l\u00f2 h\u01a1i (boiler), t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

2. T\u1ea1o H\u01a1i N\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c1p Su\u1ea5t Cao<\/h2>\n

Nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb l\u00f2 h\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111un s\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc, bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao. H\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tuabin (turbine).<\/p>\n

3. S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng Tuabin<\/h2>\n

H\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao l\u00e0m quay c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh tuabin, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c tuabin quay v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n v\u00f2ng m\u1ed7i ph\u00fat, t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quay.<\/p>\n

4. Ph\u00e1t \u0110i\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n

N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb tuabin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng qua m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n (generator). Khi tuabin quay, n\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng cho rotor c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1o ra d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n xoay chi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng qua hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

5. L\u00e0m M\u00e1t H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n

Sau khi truy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho tuabin, h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00f2 h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chu tr\u00ecnh. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng, h\u1ed3, ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

6. Ki\u1ec3m So\u00e1t \u00d4 Nhi\u1ec5m<\/h2>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 kh\u1eed l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh (flue gas desulfurization), b\u1ed9 x\u00fac t\u00e1c (catalytic converter), v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecdc b\u1ee5i (electrostatic precipitator) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng t\u1eeb than, d\u1ea7u, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nNh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng t\u1eeb than, d\u1ea7u, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/nha-may-nhiet-dien-tao-ra-dien-nhu-the-nao\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng t\u1eeb than, d\u1ea7u, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/nha-may-nhiet-dien-tao-ra-dien-nhu-the-nao\/\" \/>\n<meta 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