{"id":710810,"date":"2024-11-23T20:19:35","date_gmt":"2024-11-23T19:19:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=710810"},"modified":"2024-11-23T20:19:35","modified_gmt":"2024-11-23T19:19:35","slug":"nguyen-ly-hoat-dong-cua-tuabin-francis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/nguyen-ly-hoat-dong-cua-tuabin-francis\/","title":{"rendered":"Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tuabin Francis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tuabin Francis: M\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 n\u0103ng, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\"Nguy\u00ean<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tuabin Francis<\/h2>\n

\nTuabin Francis l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tuabin n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi James B. Francis v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. Tuabin n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1edd hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng linh ho\u1ea1t trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau.\n<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o chung c\u1ee7a tuabin Francis<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

  • \u0110\u1eadp tr\u00e0n:<\/b> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho tuabin.<\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/b> \u0110\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eadp tr\u00e0n t\u1edbi tuabin.<\/li>\n
  • \u1ed0ng h\u00fat:<\/b> B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a tuabin \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc ra ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n
  • C\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t:<\/b> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5c tuabin v\u00e0 quay khi n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y qua.<\/li>\n
  • V\u1ecf tuabin:<\/b> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u00ean trong kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tuabin Francis<\/h2>\n

    \nKhi n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eadp tr\u00e0n ch\u1ea3y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o tuabin v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd qua m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c van \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:\n<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • N\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o:<\/b> n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eadp tr\u00e0n s\u1ebd ch\u1ea3y qua m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng van \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 van d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng) v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng tuabin v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. <\/li>\n
  • C\u00e1nh d\u1eabn:<\/b> C\u00e1c van d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng (ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh d\u1eabn) \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t, gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ho\u00e1 g\u00f3c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. <\/li>\n
  • C\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t:<\/b> N\u01b0\u1edbc sau khi qua c\u00e1nh d\u1eabn s\u1ebd t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t, l\u00e0m quay tr\u1ee5c tuabin v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 n\u0103ng sang m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
  • X\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/b> N\u01b0\u1edbc sau khi qua c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn qua \u1ed1ng h\u00fat v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n

    \nTuabin Francis c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t cao, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 85% \u0111\u1ebfn 95%, nh\u1edd c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a tuabin n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:\n<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • Th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\n
  • T\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau: Cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n
  • C\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc: T\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n

    <\/o1><\/p>\n

    \nTuabin Francis l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tuabin Francis: M\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 n\u0103ng, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nNguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tuabin Francis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tuabin Francis: M\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 n\u0103ng, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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