{"id":711057,"date":"2024-09-23T14:25:20","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T13:25:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=711057"},"modified":"2024-09-23T14:25:20","modified_gmt":"2024-09-23T13:25:20","slug":"cac-lop-phu-kiem-soat-nhiet-cho-nganh-hang-khong-vu-tru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cac-lop-phu-kiem-soat-nhiet-cho-nganh-hang-khong-vu-tru\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t cho ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">C\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t cho ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5: b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cac_lop_phu_kiem_soat_nhiet_cho_nganh_hang_khong_vu_tru.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t cho ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t cho ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/h2>\n<p>Ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. C\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan. Nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan:<\/strong> Trong kh\u00f4ng gian, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf nhi\u1ec7t:<\/strong> C\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf ho\u1eb7c co l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 kh\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ed1ng oxi h\u00f3a:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng oxi h\u00f3a, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kim lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n<h3>L\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 g\u1ed1m (Ceramic Coatings)<\/h3>\n<p>L\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 g\u1ed1m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n cao. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 <i>oxit zirconium (ZrO<sub>2<\/sub>)<\/i> v\u00e0 <i>oxit nh\u00f4m (Al<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub>)<\/i>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p phun plasma.<\/p>\n<h3>L\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 m\u00e0ng m\u1ecfng (Thin Film Coatings)<\/h3>\n<p>Lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1ecfng nh\u01b0 nh\u00f4m ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap l\u00e0m m\u00e1t c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n<h3>L\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7t (Thermal Barrier Coatings &#8211; TBCs)<\/h3>\n<p>L\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c kh\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c cao. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t cao nh\u01b0 <i>hafni (Hf)<\/i> v\u00e0 <i>yttrium-stabilized zirconia (YSZ)<\/i>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>V\u1ec7 tinh:<\/strong> C\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean v\u1ec7 tinh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00e0u con thoi:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 g\u1ed1m tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao khi quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00ean l\u1eeda:<\/strong> \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u00ean trong kh\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng gian trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t cho ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5: b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized 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