{"id":711247,"date":"2024-07-28T12:25:43","date_gmt":"2024-07-28T11:25:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=711247"},"modified":"2024-07-28T12:25:43","modified_gmt":"2024-07-28T11:25:43","slug":"lo-phan-ung-muoi-nong-chay-hoat-dong-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/lo-phan-ung-muoi-nong-chay-hoat-dong-nhu-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lo_phan_ung_muoi_nong_chay_hoat_dong_nhu_the_nao.png\" alt=\"L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y (Molten Salt Reactor &#8211; MSR) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, n\u01a1i mu\u1ed1i l\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cao trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00e1t:<\/b> Mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a fluoride ho\u1eb7c chloride, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<li><b>V\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng:<\/b> N\u01a1i x\u1ea3y ra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li><b>M\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/b> Nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 tuabin v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a MSR<\/h2>\n<p>MSR ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng trong v\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, n\u01a1i n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n<li>Mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y sau \u0111\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00f4i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1o ra h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u01a1i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd quay tuabin v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 n\u0103ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao:<\/b> MSR c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00ean m\u1ee9c cao.<\/li>\n<li><b>An to\u00e0n:<\/b> Mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i, gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 x\u1ea3y ra tai n\u1ea1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<li><b>Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i:<\/b> MSR c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng mang l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/lo-phan-ung-muoi-nong-chay-hoat-dong-nhu-the-nao\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/lo-phan-ung-muoi-nong-chay-hoat-dong-nhu-the-nao\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Thermal Engineering\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-28T11:25:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lo_phan_ung_muoi_nong_chay_hoat_dong_nhu_the_nao.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nick Connor\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Thermal Engineering\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/lo-phan-ung-muoi-nong-chay-hoat-dong-nhu-the-nao\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lo_phan_ung_muoi_nong_chay_hoat_dong_nhu_the_nao.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"L\\u00f2 ph\\u1ea3n \\u1ee9ng mu\\u1ed1i n\\u00f3ng ch\\u1ea3y ho\\u1ea1t \\u0111\\u1ed9ng nh\\u01b0 th\\u1ebf n\\u00e0o?\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/lo-phan-ung-muoi-nong-chay-hoat-dong-nhu-the-nao\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/lo-phan-ung-muoi-nong-chay-hoat-dong-nhu-the-nao\/\",\"name\":\"L\\u00f2 ph\\u1ea3n \\u1ee9ng mu\\u1ed1i n\\u00f3ng ch\\u1ea3y ho\\u1ea1t \\u0111\\u1ed9ng nh\\u01b0 th\\u1ebf n\\u00e0o?\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/lo-phan-ung-muoi-nong-chay-hoat-dong-nhu-the-nao\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-28T11:25:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-28T11:25:43+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\"},\"description\":\"L\\u00f2 ph\\u1ea3n \\u1ee9ng mu\\u1ed1i n\\u00f3ng ch\\u1ea3y ho\\u1ea1t \\u0111\\u1ed9ng nh\\u01b0 th\\u1ebf n\\u00e0o? Gi\\u1ea3i th\\u00edch c\\u01a1 b\\u1ea3n v\\u1ec1 c\\u00e1ch th\\u1ee9c v\\u1eadn h\\u00e0nh v\\u00e0 \\u1ee9ng d\\u1ee5ng c\\u1ee7a l\\u00f2 ph\\u1ea3n \\u1ee9ng mu\\u1ed1i n\\u00f3ng ch\\u1ea3y trong k\\u1ef9 thu\\u1eadt nhi\\u1ec7t.\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/lo-phan-ung-muoi-nong-chay-hoat-dong-nhu-the-nao\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\",\"name\":\"Nick Connor\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84c0dec310b44b65da29dc9df6925239?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Nick Connor\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/711247"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=711247"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/711247\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=711247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=711247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=711247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}