{"id":711506,"date":"2024-07-20T03:10:52","date_gmt":"2024-07-20T02:10:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=711506"},"modified":"2024-07-20T03:10:52","modified_gmt":"2024-07-20T02:10:52","slug":"cach-mot-dong-co-xung-phan-luc-hoat-dong-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cach-mot-dong-co-xung-phan-luc-hoat-dong-nhu-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 xung ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 xung ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong c\u00e1c xung li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cach_mot_dong_co_xung_phan_luc_hoat_dong_nhu_the_nao.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 xung ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 xung ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 xung ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;pulse jet engine&#8221;, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u00edt linh ki\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i do \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 xung ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<h2>Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 xung ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y. Quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 xung ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c di\u1ec5n ra theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>N\u1ea1p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00fat v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t van (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 van m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u) \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 x\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phun v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ch\u00e1y.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y trong bu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t. Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda lan nhanh l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t trong bu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>X\u1ea3 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y:<\/strong> \u00c1p su\u1ea5t cao t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i ra ph\u00eda sau qua m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng x\u1ea3. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y cho \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chu k\u1ef3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong> Sau khi kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y ra, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t trong bu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng, k\u00e9o th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi v\u00e0o, v\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Chu k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi ti\u1ebft<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 t\u1eebng chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 xung ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>N\u1ea1p v\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> Khi \u00e1p su\u1ea5t b\u00ean trong bu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t gi\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u1edbi v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00fat v\u00e0o. Van \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y:<\/strong> H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u-kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y, v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng, khi\u1ebfn \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong bu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>X\u1ea3 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i:<\/strong> Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y ra ph\u00eda sau qua \u1ed1ng x\u1ea3, t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (quy lu\u1eadt Newton&#8217;s th\u1ee9 ba).<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u00e0m m\u00e1t v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho chu k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi:<\/strong> Khi \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong bu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t gi\u1ea3m, chu k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea1p th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 xung ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i (UAV). \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 xung ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00ean l\u1eeda V-1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i t\u00ean l\u1eeda h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 xung ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c v\u1eabn l\u00e0m ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 xung ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong c\u00e1c xung li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>C\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 xung ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 xung ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong c\u00e1c xung li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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