{"id":716612,"date":"2024-08-27T12:04:04","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T11:04:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=716612"},"modified":"2024-08-27T12:04:04","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T11:04:04","slug":"%e6%b0%94%e5%8a%a8%e7%ae%a1%e9%81%93%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%90%e9%80%81%e8%83%b6%e5%9b%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%b0%94%e5%8a%a8%e7%ae%a1%e9%81%93%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%90%e9%80%81%e8%83%b6%e5%9b%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c14\u52a8\u7ba1\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u9001\u80f6\u56ca"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u6c14\u52a8\u7ba1\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u9001\u80f6\u56ca\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u6c14\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u52a8\u80f6\u56ca\u6cbf\u7ba1\u9053\u5feb\u901f\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u6c14\u52a8\u7ba1\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u9001\u80f6\u56ca.png\" alt=\"\u6c14\u52a8\u7ba1\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u9001\u80f6\u56ca\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6c14\u52a8\u7ba1\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u9001\u80f6\u56ca<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c14\u52a8\u7ba1\u9053\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u8fd0\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5c06\u80f6\u56ca\u6216\u5c0f\u578b\u5bb9\u5668\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u4f20\u9001\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u90ae\u653f\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u6210<\/h2>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u7ba1\u9053<\/li>\n<li>\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e90<\/li>\n<li>\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<li>\u7ec8\u7aef\u63a5\u6536\u7ad9<\/li>\n<li>\u80f6\u56ca<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ba1\u9053\u662f\u8fd0\u8f93\u80f6\u56ca\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u9053\u3002\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e90\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u8282\u6c14\u6d41\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u80f6\u56ca\u5230\u8fbe\u7ec8\u7aef\u63a5\u6536\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c14\u52a8\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u538b\u529b\u5dee\u6765\u79fb\u52a8\u80f6\u56ca\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li>\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e90\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u538b\u7a7a\u6c14\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u538b\u7a7a\u6c14\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u63a8\u52a8\u80f6\u56ca\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u8282\u6c14\u538b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u80f6\u56ca\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f53\u80f6\u56ca\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u7ad9\u51cf\u538b\uff0c\u80f6\u56ca\u88ab\u5b89\u5168\u53d6\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>\u5173\u952e\u516c\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c14\u52a8\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u65b9\u7a0b\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f2f\u52aa\u5229\u65b9\u7a0b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><code>P + \\frac{1}{2} \\rho v^2 + \\rho gh = constant<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>P \u662f\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u538b\u529b<\/li>\n<li>\\rho \u662f\u6d41\u4f53\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li>v \u662f\u6d41\u901f<\/li>\n<li>g \u662f\u91cd\u529b\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li>h \u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6d41\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u65f6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u622a\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><code>A_1 v_1 = A_2 v_2<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>A \u662f\u7ba1\u9053\u622a\u9762\u79ef<\/li>\n<li>v \u662f\u6d41\u901f<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u4f18\u70b9\u53ca\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c14\u52a8\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\uff1a\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u8fd0\u8f93\u5c0f\u578b\u7269\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7269\u54c1\u4e22\u5931\u548c\u635f\u574f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9886\u57df\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li><strong>\u90ae\u653f\u4e1a\uff1a<\/strong>\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u4ef6\u548c\u5c0f\u5305\u88f9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\uff1a<\/strong>\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u9001\u836f\u54c1\u3001\u6837\u672c\u548c\u533b\u7597\u5668\u6750\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\uff1a<\/strong>\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u9001\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u548c\u8d35\u91cd\u7269\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6c14\u52a8\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7269\u6d41\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6c14\u52a8\u7ba1\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u9001\u80f6\u56ca\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u6c14\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u52a8\u80f6\u56ca\u6cbf\u7ba1\u9053\u5feb\u901f\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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