{"id":717378,"date":"2024-09-11T13:22:39","date_gmt":"2024-09-11T12:22:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=717378"},"modified":"2024-09-11T13:22:39","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T12:22:39","slug":"%e5%9c%b0%e6%9a%96%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e7%83%ad%e9%87%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%9c%b0%e6%9a%96%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e7%83%ad%e9%87%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5730\u6696\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u5e03\u70ed\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u5730\u6696\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u5e03\u70ed\u91cf: \u4e86\u89e3\u5730\u6696\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u5747\u5300\u5730\u5c06\u70ed\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u5230\u5c45\u5ba4\u5185\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u51ac\u5b63\u53d6\u6696\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u5730\u6696\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u5e03\u70ed\u91cf.png\" alt=\"\u5730\u6696\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u5e03\u70ed\u91cf\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u5730\u6696\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u5e03\u70ed\u91cf<\/h2>\n<p>\u5730\u6696\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u5730\u677f\u8f90\u5c04\u4f9b\u6696\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5730\u677f\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u52a0\u70ed\u7ba1\u9053\u6216\u7535\u7f06\u6765\u5206\u5e03\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u4f9b\u6696\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f9b\u6696\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c45\u4f4f\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5730\u6696\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u5e03\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5730\u6696\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u52a0\u70ed\u7ba1\u9053\u6216\u7535\u7f06<\/li>\n<li>\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c42<\/li>\n<li>\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<li>\u6c34\u6cf5\u6216\u7535\u6696\u8bbe\u5907<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5730\u6696\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u52a0\u70ed\u7ba1\u9053\u6216\u7535\u7f06\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u5730\u677f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c42\u5219\u4f4d\u4e8e\u52a0\u70ed\u5143\u4ef6\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u8282\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u6c34\u6cf5\u6216\u7535\u6696\u8bbe\u5907\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u63d0\u4f9b\u70ed\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u5730\u6696\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u548c\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><b>\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc<\/b>\uff1a\u70ed\u91cf\u4ece\u52a0\u70ed\u7ba1\u9053\u6216\u7535\u7f06\u4f20\u5bfc\u5230\u5730\u677f\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u677f\u8868\u9762\u4f20\u5bfc\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5730\u677f\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u623f\u95f4\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u5747\u5300\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><b>\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04<\/b>\uff1a\u70ed\u91cf\u4ee5\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ece\u5730\u677f\u8868\u9762\u6563\u53d1\u5230\u623f\u95f4\u4e2d\u3002\u8f90\u5c04\u52a0\u70ed\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u70ed\u623f\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u6570\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u65b9\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u65b9\u7a0b\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\n\\[ Q = k \\cdot A \\cdot \\frac{\\Delta T}{d} \\]\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Q \uff1a\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u70ed\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>k \uff1a\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570<\/li>\n<li>A \uff1a\u4f20\u70ed\u9762\u79ef<\/li>\n<li>\\Delta T \uff1a\u6e29\u5dee<\/li>\n<li>d \uff1a\u6750\u6599\u539a\u5ea6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u516c\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4f20\u70ed\u91cf\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u3001\u4f20\u70ed\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u6e29\u5dee\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u539a\u5ea6\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4f18\u70b9\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u5730\u6696\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3001\u533b\u9662\u7b49\u573a\u6240\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u63d0\u9ad8\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff1a\u5730\u6696\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u52a0\u70ed\u4f7f\u5f97\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u611f\u5230\u66f4\u8212\u9002\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8282\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\uff1a\u5730\u6696\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5065\u5eb7\u73af\u4fdd\uff1a\u5730\u6696\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7c89\u5c18\u548c\u8fc7\u654f\u539f\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5730\u6696\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u8212\u9002\u7684\u4f9b\u6696\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5730\u6696\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u70ed\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f9b\u6696\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5730\u6696\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u5e03\u70ed\u91cf: 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