{"id":717492,"date":"2024-10-22T04:54:35","date_gmt":"2024-10-22T03:54:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=717492"},"modified":"2024-10-22T04:54:35","modified_gmt":"2024-10-22T03:54:35","slug":"%e7%9b%b8%e5%8f%98%e7%83%ad%e8%83%bd%e5%82%a8%e5%ad%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%9b%b8%e5%8f%98%e7%83%ad%e8%83%bd%e5%82%a8%e5%ad%98\/","title":{"rendered":"\u76f8\u53d8\u70ed\u80fd\u50a8\u5b58"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u76f8\u53d8\u70ed\u80fd\u50a8\u5b58\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u76f8\u53d8\u70ed\u80fd\u50a8\u5b58.png\" alt=\"\u76f8\u53d8\u70ed\u80fd\u50a8\u5b58\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u53d8\u70ed\u80fd\u50a8\u5b58<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u70ed\u80fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u53d8\u70ed\u80fd\u50a8\u5b58\uff08Phase Change Materials\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0PCM\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u6750\u6599\u7269\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u56fa\u6001\u548c\u6db2\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u6216\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u63a7\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u53d8\u70ed\u80fd\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6750\u6599\u5728\u76f8\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u6f5c\u70ed\u3002\u5f53\u6750\u6599\u4ece\u56fa\u6001\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6db2\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5438\u6536\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u6750\u6599\u4ece\u6db2\u6001\u53d8\u56de\u56fa\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u91ca\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5438\u6536\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u7a0b\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>\nQ = m * \\Delta H_{f}\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cQ\u8868\u793a\u5438\u6536\u6216\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0cm\u8868\u793a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\\Delta H_{f}\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u53d8\u6f5c\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b<\/h2>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u6709\u673a\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u5982\u77f3\u8721\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65e0\u673a\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u5982\u6c34\u5408\u76d0\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u51b7\u548c\u5206\u89e3\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u590d\u5408\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u5c06\u6709\u673a\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u5355\u4e00\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h2>\n<p>\u76f8\u53d8\u70ed\u80fd\u50a8\u5b58\u6280\u672f\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li>\u5efa\u7b51\u73af\u5883\u8c03\u63a7\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5899\u4f53\u3001\u5730\u677f\u548c\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u767d\u5929\u5438\u6536\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e73\u8861\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u5728\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u96c6\u70ed\u5668\u4e2d\u50a8\u5b58\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u6563\u70ed\uff1a\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u7f13\u8fc7\u70ed\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u98df\u54c1\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\uff1a\u5728\u51b7\u94fe\u7269\u6d41\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6e29\u5ea6\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u98df\u54c1\u65b0\u9c9c\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>\u4f18\u70b9\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n<p>\u76f8\u53d8\u70ed\u80fd\u50a8\u5b58\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d\u548c\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5982\u6750\u6599\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u76f8\u53d8\u70ed\u80fd\u50a8\u5b58\u6280\u672f\u672a\u6765\u6709\u671b\u5728\u8282\u80fd\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u76f8\u53d8\u70ed\u80fd\u50a8\u5b58\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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