{"id":717530,"date":"2024-10-20T21:40:20","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T20:40:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=717530"},"modified":"2024-10-20T21:40:20","modified_gmt":"2024-10-20T20:40:20","slug":"%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e7%89%a9%e8%b4%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%af%94%e7%83%ad%e5%ae%b9%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%8f%98%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e7%89%a9%e8%b4%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%af%94%e7%83%ad%e5%ae%b9%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%8f%98%e5%8c%96\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u6750\u6599\u5728\u53d7\u70ed\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u80fd\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5316.png\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5316<\/h2>\n<p>\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u662f\u6307\u5355\u4f4d\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad81\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u65f6\u6240\u5438\u6536\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7126\u8033\u6bcf\u5343\u514b\u6bcf\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6 (J\/(kg\u00b7\u2103))\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u952e\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56fa\u4f53\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fa\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u6392\u5217\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56fa\u4f53\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u6765\u5347\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\uff1a\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u901a\u5e38\u4ecb\u4e8e\u56fa\u4f53\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u6db2\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u9650\u5236\u5176\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u6c34\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u5c24\u5176\u9ad8\uff0c\u662f1 J\/(g\u00b7\u2103)\u6216 4184 J\/(kg\u00b7\u2103)\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6c34\u5728\u8c03\u8282\u5730\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\uff1a\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u4e00\u822c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e76\u4e14\u5438\u6536\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u7ea6\u4e3a 14.3 J\/(g\u00b7\u2103) \u6216 14300 J\/(kg\u00b7\u2103)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u81f4\u5bc6\u6392\u5217\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u91d1\u5c5e\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u5bfc\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u94dc\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u7ea6\u4e3a 0.385 J\/(g\u00b7\u2103) \u6216 385 J\/(kg\u00b7\u2103)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\uff1a\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u952e\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u6765\u5347\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7845\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u7ea6\u4e3a 0.705 J\/(g\u00b7\u2103) \u6216 705 J\/(kg\u00b7\u2103)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u7684\u516c\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u8ba1\u7b97\u70ed\u91cf\u65f6\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Q = mc\u0394T<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Q \u8868\u793a\u70ed\u91cf (J)<\/li>\n<li>m \u8868\u793a\u8d28\u91cf (kg)<\/li>\n<li>c \u8868\u793a\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9 (J\/(kg\u00b7\u2103))<\/li>\n<li>\u0394T \u8868\u793a\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316 (\u2103)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u67092 kg\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8ba9\u5b83\u63d0\u5347\u6e29\u5ea610\u2103\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Q = (2 kg) * (4184 J\/(kg\u00b7\u2103)) * (10\u2103) = 83680 J<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u898183680\u7126\u8033\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u5c062\u5343\u514b\u7684\u6c34\u52a0\u70ed10\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u662f\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e00\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u70ed\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u8c03\u8282\u4ee5\u53ca\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u6750\u6599\u5728\u53d7\u70ed\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u80fd\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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