{"id":717606,"date":"2024-10-08T02:13:34","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T01:13:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=717606"},"modified":"2024-10-08T02:13:34","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T01:13:34","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%b9%b3%e8%a1%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%b9%b3%e8%a1%a1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u5f3a\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u52bf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861.png\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: 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U = Q - W<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d<code>\\Delta U<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\uff0c<code>Q<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c<code>W<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u505a\u529f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u70ed\u91cf\u548c\u529f\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u8282\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u71b5\uff08\u7cfb\u7edf\u6df7\u4e71\u5ea6\uff09\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u71b5\u589e\u539f\u7406\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5b64\u7acb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u71b5\u603b\u662f\u589e\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5927\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u516c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><code>\\Delta S \\geq 0<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u71b5\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u6700\u5927\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u71b5\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><strong>\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d41\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fbe\u5230\u70ed\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u84b8\u6c7d\u9505\u7089<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u9505\u7089\u5185\u5916\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u51b7\u5374\u548c\u52a0\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b9e\u73b0\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5b9a\u5f8b\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u5f3a\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u52bf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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