{"id":717764,"date":"2024-08-27T16:42:54","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T15:42:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=717764"},"modified":"2024-08-27T16:42:54","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T15:42:54","slug":"%e5%a4%aa%e9%98%b3%e8%83%bd%e7%83%ad%e8%83%bd%e6%94%b6%e9%9b%86%e5%99%a8%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%8d%95%e6%8d%89%e8%83%bd%e9%87%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%a4%aa%e9%98%b3%e8%83%bd%e7%83%ad%e8%83%bd%e6%94%b6%e9%9b%86%e5%99%a8%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%8d%95%e6%8d%89%e8%83%bd%e9%87%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u6355\u6349\u80fd\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u6536\u592a\u9633\u5149\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4f9b\u6696\u3001\u53d1\u7535\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u6355\u6349\u80fd\u91cf.png\" alt=\"\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u6355\u6349\u80fd\u91cf\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u6355\u6349\u80fd\u91cf<\/h2>\n<p>\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u662f\u5229\u7528\u592a\u9633\u7684\u5149\u548c\u70ed\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u70ed\u6c34\u3001\u4f9b\u6696\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u57fa\u4e8e\u5438\u6536\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u70ed\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u901a\u8fc7\u900f\u660e\u7684\u76d6\u677f\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u73bb\u7483\u6216\u5851\u6599\uff09\u8fdb\u5165\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8f90\u5c04\u80fd\u88ab\u5438\u70ed\u677f\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u5438\u70ed\u677f\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6d82\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u677f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5438\u6536\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u6d41\u7ecf\u5438\u70ed\u677f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u6c34\u6216\u9632\u51bb\u6db2\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a0\u70ed\u540e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4f53\u88ab\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u70ed\u6c34\u50a8\u5b58\u5668\u6216\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u6216\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u900f\u660e\u76d6\u677f\uff1a<\/strong>\u900f\u660e\u76d6\u677f\u5141\u8bb8\u592a\u9633\u5149\u900f\u8fc7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9650\u5236\u70ed\u91cf\u6563\u5931\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u6750\u6599\u4e3a\u4f4e\u94c1\u73bb\u7483\u6216\u7279\u79cd\u5851\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5438\u70ed\u677f\uff1a<\/strong>\u5438\u70ed\u677f\u662f\u6355\u6349\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u6750\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u94dc\u3001\u94dd\u6216\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\uff0c\u5e76\u6d82\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6d82\u5c42\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u5316\u80fd\u91cf\u5438\u6536\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7edd\u70ed\u5c42\uff1a<\/strong>\u7edd\u70ed\u5c42\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5438\u70ed\u677f\u7684\u80cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u6750\u6599\u6709\u77ff\u68c9\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/strong>\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u52a0\u70ed\u540e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4f53\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u50a8\u5b58\u5668\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u7aef\u3002\u7ba1\u9053\u6750\u6599\u987b\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u50a8\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/strong>\u50a8\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ec\u70ed\u6c34\u7bb1\u6216\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u50a8\u5b58\u6216\u8f6c\u79fb\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u80fd\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97<\/h2>\n<p>\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6355\u6349\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6548\u7387 \\(\\eta = \\frac{Q_u}{A * G_t}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\\(Q_u\\) = \u5b9e\u9645\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u70ed\u91cf (Joule or J)<\/li>\n<li>\\(A\\) = \u5438\u70ed\u677f\u7684\u9762\u79ef (\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73 or m<sup>2<\/sup>)<\/li>\n<li>\\(G_t\\) = \u5e73\u5747\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u5f3a\u5ea6 (W\/m<sup>2<\/sup>)<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6355\u6349\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u5e76\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u5c06\u626e\u6f14\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u6536\u592a\u9633\u5149\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4f9b\u6696\u3001\u53d1\u7535\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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