{"id":717859,"date":"2024-11-06T16:08:32","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T15:08:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=717859"},"modified":"2024-11-06T16:08:32","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T15:08:32","slug":"%e6%95%a3%e7%83%ad%e5%99%a8%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%a2%9e%e5%bc%ba%e5%86%b7%e5%8d%b4%e6%95%88%e6%9e%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%95%a3%e7%83%ad%e5%99%a8%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%a2%9e%e5%bc%ba%e5%86%b7%e5%8d%b4%e6%95%88%e6%9e%9c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u5f3a\u51b7\u5374\u6548\u679c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u5f3a\u51b7\u5374\u6548\u679c\uff1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u6563\u70ed\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bbe\u5907\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u5f3a\u51b7\u5374\u6548\u679c.png\" alt=\"\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u5f3a\u51b7\u5374\u6548\u679c\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u5f3a\u51b7\u5374\u6548\u679c<\/h2>\n<p>\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u673a\u68b0\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u70ed\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u635f\u574f\u6216\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u5f3a\u51b7\u5374\u6548\u679c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6563\u70ed\u5668\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u70ed\u91cf\u4ece\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u90e8\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u9ad8\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u94dd\u6216\u94dc\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u5177\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7fc5\u7247\u6216\u808b\u7247\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u589e\u5f3a\u51b7\u5374\u6548\u679c\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u589e\u5f3a\u51b7\u5374\u6548\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u589e\u52a0\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc<\/li>\n<li>\u6269\u5927\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u9762\u79ef<\/li>\n<li>\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bf9\u6d41\u6563\u70ed<\/li>\n<li>\u5229\u7528\u8f90\u5c04\u6563\u70ed<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h3>\u589e\u52a0\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc<\/h3>\n<p>\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u9ad8\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u94dd\u6216\u94dc\uff09\u5c06\u70ed\u91cf\u8fc5\u901f\u4ece\u70ed\u6e90\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u8868\u9762\u3002\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u7684\u6548\u7387\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><i>Q = k \\cdot A \\cdot \\frac{\u0394T}{d}<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li><i>Q<\/i> \u662f\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u91cf<\/li>\n<li><i>k<\/i> \u662f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570<\/li>\n<li><i>A<\/i> \u662f\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u9762\u79ef<\/li>\n<li><i>\u0394T<\/i> \u662f\u6e29\u5dee<\/li>\n<li><i>d<\/i> \u662f\u5bfc\u70ed\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u539a\u5ea6<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h3>\u6269\u5927\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u9762\u79ef<\/h3>\n<p>\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u7fc5\u7247\u6216\u808b\u7247\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u3002\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u4e0e\u6c14\u6d41\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ed\u91cf\u6563\u53d1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bf9\u6d41\u6563\u70ed<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6d41\u662f\u6307\u6db2\u4f53\u6216\u6c14\u4f53\u56e0\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e26\u8d70\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6d41\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u51b7\u7a7a\u6c14\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5e26\u8d70\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u6d41\u6563\u70ed\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><i>P = h \\cdot A \\cdot \u0394T<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li><i>P<\/i> \u662f\u6563\u70ed\u529f\u7387<\/li>\n<li><i>h<\/i> \u662f\u5bf9\u6d41\u6362\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570<\/li>\n<li><i>A<\/i> \u662f\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u7684\u8868\u9762\u79ef<\/li>\n<li><i>\u0394T<\/i> \u662f\u8868\u9762\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6e29\u5dee<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h3>\u5229\u7528\u8f90\u5c04\u6563\u70ed<\/h3>\n<p>\u8f90\u5c04\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u4f20\u9012\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u8f90\u5c04\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6563\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8f90\u5c04\u6563\u70ed\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><i>P = \u03b5 \\cdot \u03c3 \\cdot A \\cdot T^4<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li><i>P<\/i> \u662f\u8f90\u5c04\u529f\u7387<\/li>\n<li><i>\u03b5<\/i> \u662f\u8f90\u5c04\u7387<\/li>\n<li><i>\u03c3<\/i> \u662f\u65af\u7279\u82ac-\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u5e38\u6570<\/li>\n<li><i>A<\/i> \u662f\u8868\u9762\u79ef<\/li>\n<li><i>T<\/i> \u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u589e\u5f3a\u51b7\u5374\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u3001\u6269\u5927\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5bf9\u6d41\u548c\u8f90\u5c04\u6563\u70ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u5f3a\u51b7\u5374\u6548\u679c\uff1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u6563\u70ed\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bbe\u5907\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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