{"id":718416,"date":"2024-11-02T13:09:44","date_gmt":"2024-11-02T12:09:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=718416"},"modified":"2024-11-02T13:09:44","modified_gmt":"2024-11-02T12:09:44","slug":"%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%8a%a0%e7%83%ad%e5%99%a8%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%ba%a7%e7%94%9f%e7%83%ad%e9%87%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%8a%a0%e7%83%ad%e5%99%a8%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%ba%a7%e7%94%9f%e7%83%ad%e9%87%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u50ac\u5316\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u50ac\u5316\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u91cf\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u63d0\u5347\u71c3\u6599\u80fd\u6548\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u50ac\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5728\u70ed\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u50ac\u5316\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u91cf\"<\/p>\n

\u50ac\u5316\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u91cf<\/h2>\n

\u50ac\u5316\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u52a0\u70ed\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f9b\u6696\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5229\u7528\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u71c3\u6599\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u50ac\u5316\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5176\u70ed\u91cf\u751f\u6210\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u5feb\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u800c\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0d\u88ab\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u5982\u94c2 (Pt) \u6216\u94af (Pd)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u50ac\u5316\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u65e0\u7130\u71c3\u70e7\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u71c3\u6599 (\u4f8b\u5982\u4e19\u70f7 C3<\/sub>H8<\/sub>) + \u6c27\u6c14 (O2<\/sub>) →<\/span> \u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3 (CO2<\/sub>) + \u6c34 (H2<\/sub>O) + \u70ed\u91cf<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0cC3<\/sub>H8<\/sub> \u548c O2<\/sub> \u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210 CO2<\/sub> \u548c H2<\/sub>O\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u50ac\u5316\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u50ac\u5316\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

  • \u71c3\u6599\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u71c3\u6599\uff08\u5982\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3001\u4e19\u70f7\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
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    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u71c3\u6599\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6df7\u5408\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e8a\u3002<\/li>\n
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      \u50ac\u5316\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n

      \u50ac\u5316\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u52a0\u70ed\u8bbe\u5907\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

    4. \u9ad8\u6548\u8282\u80fd\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u542f\u52a8\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n
    5. \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8\uff1a\u50ac\u5316\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u65e0\u660e\u706b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u706b\u707e\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n
    6. \u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/li>\n

      <\/u1><\/p>\n

      \u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5f15\u5bfc\u71c3\u6599\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u4e3a\u5404\u7c7b\u52a0\u70ed\u9700\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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