{"id":718435,"date":"2024-08-20T06:41:33","date_gmt":"2024-08-20T05:41:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=718435"},"modified":"2024-08-20T06:41:33","modified_gmt":"2024-08-20T05:41:33","slug":"%e7%83%ad%e5%af%b9%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93%e7%b2%98%e5%ba%a6%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e5%af%b9%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93%e7%b2%98%e5%ba%a6%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ed\u5bf9\u6d41\u4f53\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u70ed\u5bf9\u6d41\u4f53\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u63a2\u8ba8\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u5728\u70ed\u80fd\u4f20\u9012\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u70ed\u5bf9\u6d41\u4f53\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd.png\" alt=\"\u70ed\u5bf9\u6d41\u4f53\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u5bf9\u6d41\u4f53\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u70ed\u5bf9\u6d41\u4f53\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7c98\u5ea6\u662f\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6d41\u4f53\u5185\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u6d41\u4f53\u7c98\u5ea6\u4f1a\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u5bf9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u5341\u5206\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6d41\u4f53\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n<p>\u7c98\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5982\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u725b\u987f\u6d41\u4f53\uff1a<\/strong> <em>\u03c4<\/em> = <em>\u03bc*<\/em> <em>(du\/dy)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d <em>\u03c4<\/em> \u662f\u526a\u5207\u5e94\u529b\uff0c<em>\u03bc<\/em> \u662f\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0c<em>du\/dy<\/em> \u662f\u6d41\u4f53\u901f\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7c98\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d4b\u91cf\u6d41\u4f53\u201c\u539a\u5ea6\u201d\u6216\u6d41\u52a8\u96be\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6d41\u4f53\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d41\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u6db2\u4f53\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><strong>\u6db2\u4f53\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6db2\u4f53\u7c98\u5ea6\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u52a8\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7c98\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c14\u4f53\uff1a<\/strong> \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u540e\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u52a8\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u78b0\u649e\u9891\u7387\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e5f\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7c98\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u63cf\u8ff0\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9a\u91cf\u63cf\u8ff0\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u963f\u4f26\u5c3c\u4e4c\u65af\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><em>\u03bc(T)<\/em> = <em>\u03bc<sub>0<\/sub> * e<sup>(E<sub>a<\/sub> \/ RT)<\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d <em>\u03bc(T)<\/em> \u662f\u6e29\u5ea6 T \u4e0b\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0c<em>\u03bc<sub>0<\/sub><\/em> \u662f\u53c2\u8003\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0c<em>E<sub>a<\/sub><\/em> \u662f\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff0c<em>R<\/em> \u662f\u6c14\u4f53\u5e38\u6570\uff0c<em>T<\/em> \u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u4f53\u7c98\u5ea6\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><strong>\u6da6\u6ed1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/strong> \u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6da6\u6ed1\u6548\u679c\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u78e8\u635f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/strong> \u51b7\u5374\u6db2\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u51b7\u5374\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f4e\u7c98\u5ea6\u51b7\u5374\u6db2\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u5e26\u8d70\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5316\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u5316\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u548c\u4f20\u8d28\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6d41\u4f53\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u80fd\u5b9a\u91cf\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b83\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6539\u5584\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u70ed\u5bf9\u6d41\u4f53\u7c98\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u63a2\u8ba8\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u5728\u70ed\u80fd\u4f20\u9012\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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