{"id":718647,"date":"2024-11-17T08:27:48","date_gmt":"2024-11-17T07:27:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=718647"},"modified":"2024-11-17T08:27:48","modified_gmt":"2024-11-17T07:27:48","slug":"%e7%83%ad%e9%87%8f%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e6%b2%b9%e6%bc%86%e5%b9%b2%e7%87%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e9%87%8f%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e6%b2%b9%e6%bc%86%e5%b9%b2%e7%87%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ed\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6cb9\u6f06\u5e72\u71e5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u70ed\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6cb9\u6f06\u5e72\u71e5\uff1a\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\u5bf9\u6cb9\u6f06\u5e72\u71e5\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6cb9\u6f06\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u70ed\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6cb9\u6f06\u5e72\u71e5.png\" alt=\"\u70ed\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6cb9\u6f06\u5e72\u71e5\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6cb9\u6f06\u5e72\u71e5<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u70ed\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u70ed\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6cb9\u6f06\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u88c5\u4fee\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u578b\u55b7\u6d82\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u70ed\u91cf\u5bf9\u6cb9\u6f06\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u84b8\u53d1\u4e0e\u6325\u53d1<\/li>\n<li>\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94<\/li>\n<li>\u6269\u6563\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u84b8\u53d1\u4e0e\u6325\u53d1<\/h2>\n<p>\u6cb9\u6f06\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u6eb6\u5242\u548c\u989c\u6599\u6df7\u5408\u800c\u6210\u3002\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6cb9\u6f06\u5747\u5300\u5730\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5f53\u6eb6\u5242\u84b8\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u989c\u6599\u5c31\u4f1a\u7559\u5728\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u6f06\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ed\u91cf\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u6839\u636eArrhenius\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4f1a\u4f7f\u84b8\u53d1\u901f\u7387\u5448\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\[<br \/>\nk = A \\cdot e^{\\frac{-E_a}{R \\cdot T}}<br \/>\n\\]\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0ck\u662f\u84b8\u53d1\u901f\u7387\uff0cA\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u6307\u6570\u56e0\u5b50\uff0cE<sub>a<\/sub>\u662f\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff0cR\u662f\u6c14\u4f53\u5e38\u6570\uff0cT\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94<\/h2>\n<p>\u6cb9\u6f06\u5e72\u71e5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cb9\u6f06\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6cb9\u57fa\u6f06\uff0c\u5e72\u71e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u662f\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\uff0c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5feb\u5e72\u71e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6269\u6563\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p>\u6269\u6563\u662f\u6307\u6eb6\u5242\u4ece\u6cb9\u6f06\u5185\u90e8\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6269\u6563\u901f\u7387\u540c\u6837\u53d7\u5230\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6839\u636eFick\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u6269\u6563\u901a\u91cfJ\u4e0e\u6d53\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\[<br \/>\nJ = -D \\cdot \\frac{dC}{dx}<br \/>\n\\]\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cD\u662f\u6269\u6563\u7cfb\u6570\uff0cC\u662f\u6eb6\u5242\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0cx\u662f\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u6269\u6563\u7cfb\u6570D\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9ad8\u6e29\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6eb6\u5242\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u4ece\u6cb9\u6f06\u4e2d\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u8868\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u70ed\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u901f\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6269\u6563\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u6cb9\u6f06\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u6cb9\u6f06\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d82\u88c5\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u70ed\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6cb9\u6f06\u5e72\u71e5\uff1a\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\u5bf9\u6cb9\u6f06\u5e72\u71e5\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6cb9\u6f06\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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