{"id":718726,"date":"2024-12-14T00:50:07","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T23:50:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=718726"},"modified":"2024-12-14T00:50:07","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T23:50:07","slug":"%e7%83%ad%e7%94%b5%e5%a0%86%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e7%83%ad%e9%87%8f%e4%ba%a7%e7%94%9f%e7%94%b5%e5%8e%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e7%94%b5%e5%a0%86%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e7%83%ad%e9%87%8f%e4%ba%a7%e7%94%9f%e7%94%b5%e5%8e%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ed\u7535\u5806\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u538b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u70ed\u7535\u5806\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u538b\uff1a\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u70ed\u7535\u5806\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u70ed\u7535\u5806\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u538b.png\" alt=\"\u70ed\u7535\u5806\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u538b\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u7535\u5806\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u538b<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u7535\u5806\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u6e29\u5dee\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u538b\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e\u70ed\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u822a\u5929\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u70ed\u7535\u5806\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u7535\u6548\u5e94<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5bfc\u4f53\u6216\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u52bf\u5dee\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6839\u636e\u70ed\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u6548\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u6548\u5e94 (Seebeck Effect)<\/li>\n<li>\u73c0\u5c14\u5e16\u6548\u5e94 (Peltier Effect)<\/li>\n<li>\u6c64\u59c6\u900a\u6548\u5e94 (Thomson Effect)<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u6548\u5e94<\/h2>\n<p>\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u6548\u5e94\u662f\u70ed\u7535\u5806\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6e29\u5dee\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5bfc\u4f53\u6216\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u538b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bfc\u4f53A\u548cB\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u63a5\u70b9\u4e0a\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u70b9\u5904\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3aT<sub>1<\/sub>\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u70b9\u5904\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3aT<sub>2<\/sub> (T<sub>1<\/sub> \u2260 T<sub>2<\/sub>)\u3002\u6839\u636e\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e29\u5dee\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u4f4d\u5deeU\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><i>U = \u03b1 (T<sub>1<\/sub> &#8211; T<sub>2<\/sub>)<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u03b1 \u662f\u4e8c\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u7cfb\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u7535\u5806\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u7535\u5806\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u7531\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4e24\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u8def\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7535\u538b\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u591a\u4e2a\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u4e32\u8054\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7535\u538b\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u7535\u5806\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u70ed\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u70ed\u7535\u5806\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7535\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u5e9f\u70ed\u53d1\u7535\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u822a\u5929\u5668\uff1a\u5728\u6df1\u7a7a\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u6052\u6e29\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u7535\u5806\u5229\u7528\u70ed\u7535\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6e29\u5dee\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u538b\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u7535\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u822a\u5929\u5668\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u70ed\u7535\u5806\u6709\u671b\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u70ed\u7535\u5806\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u538b\uff1a\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u70ed\u7535\u5806\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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