{"id":718878,"date":"2024-11-08T06:30:28","date_gmt":"2024-11-08T05:30:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=718878"},"modified":"2024-11-08T06:30:28","modified_gmt":"2024-11-08T05:30:28","slug":"%e7%83%ad%e5%9b%ba%e6%80%a7%e5%a1%91%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%ba%e5%8c%96%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e5%9b%ba%e6%80%a7%e5%a1%91%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%ba%e5%8c%96%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u5851\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u89e3\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u5851\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u5851\u6599\u5728\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u5851\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u89e3\u6790.png\" alt=\"\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u5851\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u89e3\u6790\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u5851\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u89e3\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u5851\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u5728\u52a0\u70ed\u65f6\u53ef\u56fa\u5316\u6210\u578b\u5e76\u5728\u51b7\u5374\u540e\u4fdd\u6301\u56fa\u6001\u7684\u5851\u6599\u3002\u4e0e\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u5851\u6599\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u5851\u6599\u5728\u56fa\u5316\u540e\u4e0d\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u70ed\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u5de5\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u5851\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u5851\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u5851\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u56fa\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u4f7f\u805a\u5408\u7269\u94fe\u5f62\u6210\u4e09\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u786c\u5316\u5e76\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u575a\u56fa\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u52a0\u70ed\uff1a\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u5851\u6599\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u4ee5\u6fc0\u53d1\u56fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u5728100\u00b0C\u5230200\u00b0C\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u5728\u52a0\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u94fe\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u5217\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\\( R-CH_2-CH_2-R + HCHO \\rightarrow R-CH_2-CH_2-R-CH_2-CH_2-R \\)<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u56fa\u5316\uff1a\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u9010\u6e10\u786c\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u51b7\u5374\uff1a\u5b8c\u6210\u56fa\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u88ab\u51b7\u5374\u81f3\u5ba4\u6e29\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u70ed\u7194\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u5851\u6599\u7684\u7279\u6027<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong>\u7531\u4e8e\u4e09\u7ef4\u4ea4\u8054\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u5851\u6599\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u786c\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8010\u70ed\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u56fa\u5316\u540e\u7684\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u5851\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u5851\u6599\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8106\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u56fa\u5316\u540e\u7684\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u5851\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u8106\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6613\u788e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u5851\u6599\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\uff1a<\/strong>\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u5370\u5237\u7535\u8def\u677f\u548c\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\uff1a<\/strong>\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u8f66\u8eab\u8986\u76d6\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\uff1a<\/strong>\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\uff1a<\/strong>\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u9632\u706b\u6750\u6599\u3001\u88c5\u9970\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u5851\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d89\u53ca\u52a0\u70ed\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u56fa\u5316\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u53d7\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u5851\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u5851\u6599\u5728\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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