{"id":718919,"date":"2024-08-07T22:40:35","date_gmt":"2024-08-07T21:40:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=718919"},"modified":"2024-08-07T22:40:35","modified_gmt":"2024-08-07T21:40:35","slug":"%e7%83%ad%e9%87%8f%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e5%90%88%e9%87%91%e5%bc%ba%e5%ba%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e9%87%8f%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e5%90%88%e9%87%91%e5%bc%ba%e5%ba%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ed\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5408\u91d1\u5f3a\u5ea6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u70ed\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5408\u91d1\u5f3a\u5ea6 &#8211; \u63a2\u8ba8\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5408\u91d1\u6750\u6599\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u5408\u91d1\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u70ed\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5408\u91d1\u5f3a\u5ea6.png\" alt=\"\u70ed\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5408\u91d1\u5f3a\u5ea6\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5408\u91d1\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u91cf\u5728\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u7269\u7406\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u97e7\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u70ed\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u673a\u5236\u5f71\u54cd\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6539\u53d8\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u70ed\u548c\u51b7\u5374\uff0c\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u76f8\u7ec4\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u663e\u8457\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9000\u706b (Annealing)\uff1a\u9000\u706b\u662f\u5c06\u5408\u91d1\u52a0\u70ed\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7f13\u6162\u51b7\u5374\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u5185\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u97e7\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6dec\u706b (Quenching)\uff1a\u6dec\u706b\u662f\u5c06\u5408\u91d1\u52a0\u70ed\u5230\u9ad8\u6e29\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u51b7\u5374\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7528\u6c34\u3001\u6cb9\u6216\u7a7a\u6c14\u5feb\u901f\u51b7\u5374\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u56de\u706b (Tempering)\uff1a\u56de\u706b\u662f\u5c06\u5df2\u7ecf\u6dec\u706b\u7684\u5408\u91d1\u518d\u6b21\u52a0\u70ed\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7f13\u6162\u51b7\u5374\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6dec\u706b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8106\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u6676\u7c92\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u76f8\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6676\u7c92\u5927\u5c0f (Grain Size)\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u52a0\u70ed\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u6676\u7c92\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6676\u7c92\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08\u6839\u636e\u970d\u5c14-\u4f69\u5947\u5173\u7cfb\u5f0f \\(\\sigma = \\sigma_0 + k d^{-1\/2}\\)\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u76f8\u7ec4\u6210 (Phase Composition)\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52a0\u70ed\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u6761\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76f8\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u3001\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u6216\u6587\u6c0f\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u97e7\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u6790\u51fa\u5f3a\u5316<\/h2>\n<p>\u6790\u51fa\u5f3a\u5316\uff08Precipitation Hardening\uff09\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u57fa\u4f53\u4e2d\u6790\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u76f8\u5fae\u7c92\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5408\u91d1\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6eb6\u4f53\u5904\u7406 (Solution Treatment)\uff1a\u5c06\u5408\u91d1\u52a0\u70ed\u5230\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u5f62\u6210\u5355\u76f8\u56fa\u6eb6\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6dec\u706b (Quenching)\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u51b7\u5374\u4f7f\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5355\u76f8\u56fa\u6eb6\u4f53\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65f6\u6548 (Aging)\uff1a\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u76f8\u4ece\u56fa\u6eb6\u4f53\u4e2d\u6790\u51fa\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u57fa\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6790\u51fa\u76f8\u7c92\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u4f4d\u9519\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u6790\u51fa\u5f3a\u5316\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u70ed\u91cf\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u5408\u91d1\u5f3a\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5408\u91d1\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u70ed\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5408\u91d1\u5f3a\u5ea6 &#8211; \u63a2\u8ba8\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5408\u91d1\u6750\u6599\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u5408\u91d1\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u70ed\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5408\u91d1\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u70ed\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5408\u91d1\u5f3a\u5ea6 - 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