{"id":719109,"date":"2024-08-12T01:15:31","date_gmt":"2024-08-12T00:15:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=719109"},"modified":"2024-08-12T01:15:31","modified_gmt":"2024-08-12T00:15:31","slug":"%e7%83%ad%e7%94%b5%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%ba%a7%e7%94%9f%e7%94%b5%e5%8e%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e7%94%b5%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%ba%a7%e7%94%9f%e7%94%b5%e5%8e%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u538b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u538b\uff1a\u63a2\u8ba8\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u8fd0\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u6e29\u5dee\u5982\u4f55\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u538b.png\" alt=\"\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u538b\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u538b<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u70ed\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6e29\u5dee\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u6548\u5e94\uff08Seebeck Effect\uff09\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u538b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u6548\u5e94<\/h2>\n<p>\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u6548\u5e94\u662f\u753119\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\uff08Thomas Johann Seebeck\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bfc\u4f53\u6216\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u63a5\u70b9\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u52a8\u52bf\uff08\u7535\u538b\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u6b65\u6765\u7406\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u6e29\u5dee\uff1a<\/b>\u5728\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e24\u7aef\u65bd\u52a0\u6e29\u5dee\uff0c\u70ed\u7aef\u548c\u51b7\u7aef\u5206\u522b\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u7535\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1a<\/b>\u6e29\u5dee\u5f15\u8d77\u7535\u5b50\u6216\u7a7a\u7a74\u4ece\u9ad8\u6e29\u7aef\u5411\u4f4e\u6e29\u7aef\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u79fb\u52a8\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e24\u7aef\u7684\u7535\u8377\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u538b\uff1a<\/b>\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u8377\u7684\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e24\u7aef\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u538b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u538b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u505a\u529f\u6216\u50a8\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u624d\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>\u9ad8\u70ed\u7535\u4f18\u503c\uff1a<\/b>\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u70ed\u7535\u4f18\u503c\uff08ZT\uff0c\u5373\u4f18\u503c\uff09\u7684\u91cf\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u3002ZT 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