{"id":719242,"date":"2024-09-29T08:14:38","date_gmt":"2024-09-29T07:14:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=719242"},"modified":"2024-09-29T08:14:38","modified_gmt":"2024-09-29T07:14:38","slug":"%e7%83%ad%e5%b1%8f%e9%9a%9c%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e5%8f%91%e5%8a%a8%e6%9c%ba%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e5%b1%8f%e9%9a%9c%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e5%8f%91%e5%8a%a8%e6%9c%ba%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ed\u5c4f\u969c\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6027\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u70ed\u5c4f\u969c\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6027\u80fd\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u548c\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u4f73\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u70ed\u5c4f\u969c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u71c3\u6599\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u70ed\u5c4f\u969c\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6027\u80fd\"<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u5c4f\u969c\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6027\u80fd<\/h2>\n

\u70ed\u5c4f\u969c\u6280\u672f\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u70ed\u5c4f\u969c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u70ed\u5c4f\u969c\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u70ed\u5c4f\u969c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6e29\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6d82\u8986\u5728\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u71c3\u70e7\u5ba4\u3001\u6d3b\u585e\u9876\u548c\u6392\u6c14\u6b67\u7ba1\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9694\u79bb\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u9ad8\u6e29\u6c14\u4f53\u5bf9\u91d1\u5c5e\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u5c4f\u969c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u70ed\u5c4f\u969c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

  • \u70ed\u53cd\u5c04\uff1a\u70ed\u5c4f\u969c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u5c04\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8f90\u5c04\u70ed\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u90e8\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u5438\u6536\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\uff1a\u70ed\u5c4f\u969c\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u6750\u6599\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \u70ed\u5c4f\u969c\u5bf9\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u5347<\/h2>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u63d0\u5347\uff1a<\/p>\n

    1. \u63d0\u9ad8\u71c3\u6cb9\u6548\u7387<\/h3>\n

    \u70ed\u5c4f\u969c\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u80fd\u91cf\u7528\u4e8e\u9a71\u52a8\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6563\u5931\u5230\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u70ed\u5c4f\u969c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u70ed\u6548\u7387 \\(\\eta\\) \uff1a<\/p>\n

    \\[
    \n\\eta = \\frac{{W_{out}}}{{Q_{in}} = \\frac{{W_{out}}}{{Q_{in} – Q_{out_{loss}}}}}
    \n\\]\n

    \u5176\u4e2d \\(W_{out}\\) \u8868\u793a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u6709\u6548\u529f\uff0c\\(Q_{in}\\) \u8868\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\\(Q_{out_{loss}}\\) \u8868\u793a\u6563\u5931\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u63d0\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u8f93\u51fa<\/h3>\n

    \u70ed\u5c4f\u969c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u529f\u7387\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5141\u8bb8\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u71c3\u70e7\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6da1\u8f6e\u589e\u538b\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6da1\u8f6e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u7684\u6392\u6c14\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u70ed\u5c4f\u969c\u53ef\u4f7f\u6392\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6da1\u8f6e\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u964d\u4f4e\u51b7\u5374\u9700\u6c42<\/h3>\n

    \u7531\u4e8e\u70ed\u5c4f\u969c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u51b7\u5374\u6db2\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h2>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff1a<\/b>\u70ed\u5c4f\u969c\u6d82\u5c42\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u5ba4\u548c\u6da1\u8f6e\u53f6\u7247\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u548c\u529f\u7387\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u90e8\u4ef6\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6c7d\u8f66\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff1a<\/b>\u5728\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u5c4f\u969c\u6d82\u5c42\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6d3b\u585e\u9876\u3001\u6c14\u7f38\u76d6\u548c\u6392\u6c14\u6b67\u7ba1\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u71c3\u6cb9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n

    <\/o1><\/p>\n

    \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n

    \u70ed\u5c4f\u969c\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u635f\u5931\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u51b7\u5374\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u70ed\u5c4f\u969c\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u5c06\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6574\u4f53\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u70ed\u5c4f\u969c\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6027\u80fd\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u548c\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u4f73\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u70ed\u5c4f\u969c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u71c3\u6599\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u70ed\u5c4f\u969c\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6027\u80fd<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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