{"id":719381,"date":"2024-11-05T22:28:01","date_gmt":"2024-11-05T21:28:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=719381"},"modified":"2024-11-05T22:28:01","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T21:28:01","slug":"%e8%be%90%e5%b0%84%e5%b1%8f%e9%9a%9c%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%87%8f%e5%b0%91%e7%83%ad%e9%87%8f%e4%bc%a0%e9%80%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e8%be%90%e5%b0%84%e5%b1%8f%e9%9a%9c%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%87%8f%e5%b0%91%e7%83%ad%e9%87%8f%e4%bc%a0%e9%80%92\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u969c\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u969c\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5c04\u548c\u963b\u9694\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u70ed\u91cf\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u969c\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012.png\" alt=\"\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u969c\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u969c\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012<\/h2>\n<p>\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u969c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u8f90\u5c04\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u70ed\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u6216\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u969c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n<p>\u8f90\u5c04\u662f\u70ed\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u901a\u8fc7\u8f90\u5c04\u5c06\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u5730\u7403\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u5ea6\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u90fd\u4ee5\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u91ca\u653e\u70ed\u80fd\u3002\u8f90\u5c04\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65af\u7279\u85e9-\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u65b9\u7a0b\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p> <i>Q = \\epsilon \\sigma T^4 A<\/i> <\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><i>Q<\/i> \u662f\u8f90\u5c04\u70ed\u91cf<\/li>\n<li><i>\\epsilon<\/i> \u662f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u7387<\/li>\n<li><i>\\sigma<\/i> \u662f\u65af\u7279\u85e9-\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u5e38\u6570<\/li>\n<li><i>T<\/i> \u662f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li><i>A<\/i> \u662f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8868\u9762\u79ef<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u969c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u969c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u7269\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u8f90\u5c04\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c4f\u969c\u7531\u4f4e\u53d1\u5c04\u7387\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u53cd\u5c04\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u969c\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u969c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u5728\u5899\u4f53\u548c\u5c4b\u9876\u52a0\u5165\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u969c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u590f\u5b63\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u79ef\u805a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u8c03\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u8282\u7ea6\u80fd\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u592a\u7a7a\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u5728\u822a\u5929\u5668\u5916\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u969c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u822a\u5929\u5668\u548c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u514d\u53d7\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\uff1a\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u6392\u6c14\u7ba1\u5468\u56f4\u4f7f\u7528\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u969c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u9ad8\u6e29\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u9009\u53d6\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4f4e\u53d1\u5c04\u7387\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u94dd\u7b94\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u8584\u819c\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u5355\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u6b21\u53cd\u5c04\u8f90\u5c04\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u969c\u9700\u8981\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6700\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u70ed\u6e90\u548c\u53d7\u70ed\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u969c\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u8282\u7ea6\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8f90\u5c04\u5c4f\u969c\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5c04\u548c\u963b\u9694\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u70ed\u91cf\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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