{"id":719476,"date":"2024-09-24T01:52:51","date_gmt":"2024-09-24T00:52:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=719476"},"modified":"2024-09-24T01:52:51","modified_gmt":"2024-09-24T00:52:51","slug":"%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%97%e7%83%ad%e9%9c%87%e6%80%a7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e5%85%b6%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%97%e7%83%ad%e9%9c%87%e6%80%a7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e5%85%b6%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6027\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6027\u80fd\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u62a4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6280\u672f\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6027\u80fd.png\" alt=\"\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6027\u80fd\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6027\u80fd<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u70ed\u5de5\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\uff08Thermal Shock Resistance, TSR\uff09\u662f\u5176\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u3001\u822a\u5929\u5668\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6784\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h2>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u5176\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u0394T\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u4e0b\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u3002\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u597d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u6025\u5267\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u88c2\u7eb9\u6216\u7834\u635f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5f71\u54cd\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f71\u54cd\u6750\u6599\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570 (\\alpha)\uff1a\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u81a8\u80c0\u6216\u6536\u7f29\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c0f\u5e94\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387 (k)\uff1a\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u5747\u5300\u6563\u70ed\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5dee\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u70ed\u5e94\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf (E): \u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u5728\u53d7\u70ed\u5e94\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\u65f6\u53d8\u5f62\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u88c2\u7eb9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027 (K<sub>IC<\/sub>)\uff1a\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027\u9ad8\u7684\u6750\u6599\u66f4\u96be\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u88c2\u7eb9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7efc\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u91cf\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u>TSR = \\frac{K_{IC}}{E \\cdot \\alpha \\cdot k}<\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cK<sub>IC<\/sub> \u4e3a\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027\uff0cE \u4e3a\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\uff0c\\alpha \u4e3a\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\uff0ck \u4e3a\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n<p>\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6750\u6599\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\uff1a\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u597d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u5806\u82af\u88c2\u7eb9\u548c\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u822a\u5929\u5668\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\uff1a\u822a\u5929\u5668\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u548c\u79bb\u5f00\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u65f6\u7ecf\u5386\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u53ef\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u673a\u68b0\u6784\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u94a2\u94c1\u5236\u9020\u548c\u73bb\u7483\u751f\u4ea7\u7b49\u9ad8\u6e29\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u5bf9\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u9891\u7387\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u662f\u70ed\u5de5\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u5ef6\u957f\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6750\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u5176\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6027\u80fd\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u62a4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6280\u672f\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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