{"id":719802,"date":"2024-09-06T15:54:30","date_gmt":"2024-09-06T14:54:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=719802"},"modified":"2024-09-06T15:54:30","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T14:54:30","slug":"%e9%9a%94%e7%83%ad%e6%b6%82%e6%96%99%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%87%8f%e5%b0%91%e7%83%ad%e9%87%8f%e6%b5%81%e5%a4%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e9%9a%94%e7%83%ad%e6%b6%82%e6%96%99%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%87%8f%e5%b0%91%e7%83%ad%e9%87%8f%e6%b5%81%e5%a4%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9694\u70ed\u6d82\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u6d41\u5931"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u9694\u70ed\u6d82\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u6d41\u5931\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u9694\u70ed\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u6301\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u9694\u70ed\u6d82\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u6d41\u5931.png\" alt=\"\u9694\u70ed\u6d82\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u6d41\u5931\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u9694\u70ed\u6d82\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u6d41\u5931<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u91cf\u6d41\u5931\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9694\u70ed\u6d82\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u9694\u70ed\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u9694\u70ed\u6d82\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5c04\u548c\u963b\u6b62\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d82\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u9ad8\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u7684\u989c\u6599\u548c\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u4e2d\u7a7a\u73bb\u7483\u73e0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5206\u80fd\u591f\u53cd\u5c04\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u5bfc\u548c\u5bf9\u6d41\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u548c\u8f90\u5c04\u7387<\/h2>\n<p>\u9694\u70ed\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\uff1a\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u548c\u8f90\u5c04\u7387\u3002\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\uff08R\uff09\u8868\u793a\u6750\u6599\u53cd\u5c04\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8f90\u5c04\u7387\uff08\u03b5\uff09\u8868\u793a\u6750\u6599\u53d1\u5c04\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9ad8\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u548c\u4f4e\u8f90\u5c04\u7387\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u548c\u6563\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\uff08R\uff09\uff1a\u9694\u70ed\u6d82\u6599\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5438\u6536\u7684\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8f90\u5c04\u7387\uff08\u03b5\uff09\uff1a\u4f4e\u8f90\u5c04\u7387\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u8f90\u5c04\u65b9\u5f0f\u79bb\u5f00\u8868\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u9694\u70ed\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u9694\u70ed\u6d82\u6599\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5916\u5899\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u5916\u5899\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u8986\u9694\u70ed\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u590f\u5b63\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u8c03\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c4b\u9876\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c4b\u9876\u662f\u70ed\u91cf\u6d41\u5931\u548c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6d82\u8986\u9694\u70ed\u6d82\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u5c4b\u9876\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u6d82\u8986\u9694\u70ed\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u8bbe\u5907\u8868\u9762\u70ed\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u8282\u7ea6\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u9694\u70ed\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u9694\u70ed\u6d82\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u7cfb\u6570\uff08k\uff09\u548c\u5bf9\u6d41\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u7cfb\u6570\uff08h\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u9694\u70ed\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f20\u5bfc\u70ed\u901a\u91cf\uff08q\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><em>q<\/em> = k * \\(\\Delta T\\) \/ d<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<em>k<\/em> \u8868\u793a\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\uff0c<em>\\(\\Delta T\\)<\/em>\u8868\u793a\u6e29\u5dee\uff0c<em>d<\/em> \u8868\u793a\u6750\u6599\u539a\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u9694\u70ed\u6d82\u6599\uff0c<em>k<\/em> \u503c\u5c06\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6d41\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u7cfb\u6570\uff08h\uff09\u53ef\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u6d41\u6362\u70ed\u91cf\uff08Q\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><em>Q<\/em> = h * A * \\(\\Delta T\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<em>A<\/em> \u8868\u793a\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u9694\u70ed\u6d82\u6599\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e<em>h<\/em>\u503c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u6563\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u9694\u70ed\u6d82\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3001\u5c4b\u9876\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u5e94\u7528\u9694\u70ed\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8282\u80fd\u964d\u8017\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u8282\u7ea6\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9694\u70ed\u6d82\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u6d41\u5931\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u9694\u70ed\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u6301\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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