{"id":719897,"date":"2024-11-07T22:59:04","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T21:59:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=719897"},"modified":"2024-11-07T22:59:04","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T21:59:04","slug":"%e7%83%ad%e6%b0%94%e9%a3%9e%e8%89%87%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bf%9d%e6%8c%81%e6%bc%82%e6%b5%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e6%b0%94%e9%a3%9e%e8%89%87%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bf%9d%e6%8c%81%e6%bc%82%e6%b5%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ed\u6c14\u98de\u8247\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u6f02\u6d6e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u70ed\u6c14\u98de\u8247\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u6f02\u6d6e: \u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u91ca\u70ed\u6c14\u98de\u8247\u5229\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u5b9e\u73b0\u6f02\u6d6e\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u70ed\u6c14\u98de\u8247\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u6f02\u6d6e.png\" alt=\"\u70ed\u6c14\u98de\u8247\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u6f02\u6d6e\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u6c14\u98de\u8247\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u6f02\u6d6e<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u6c14\u98de\u8247\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u70ed\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u6d6e\u529b\u539f\u7406\u6765\u98de\u884c\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4f9d\u9760\u52a0\u70ed\u7a7a\u6c14\u6765\u4f7f\u98de\u8247\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u98de\u884c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u70ed\u6c14\u98de\u8247\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u6f02\u6d6e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6d6e\u529b\u539f\u7406<\/li>\n<li>\u52a0\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<li>\u63a7\u5236\u98de\u884c\u9ad8\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li>\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u6d6e\u529b\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u6c14\u98de\u8247\u7684\u6d6e\u529b\u539f\u7406\u57fa\u4e8e\u963f\u57fa\u7c73\u5fb7\u539f\u7406\u3002\u963f\u57fa\u7c73\u5fb7\u539f\u7406\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u6d78\u6ca1\u5728\u6d41\u4f53\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u7269\u4f53\u53d7\u5230\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u6d6e\u529b\u7b49\u4e8e\u88ab\u5b83\u6392\u5f00\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u70ed\u6c14\u98de\u8247\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u662f\u7a7a\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d6e\u529b\uff08<i>B<\/i>\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><i>B = \u03c1 * g * V<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<br \/>\n  <br \/>\u03c1 = \u7a7a\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6<br \/>\n  <br \/>g = \u91cd\u529b\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6<br \/>\n  <br \/>V = \u88ab\u6392\u5f00\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u4f53\u79ef<\/p>\n<h2>\u52a0\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u6c14\u98de\u8247\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u901a\u8fc7\u71c3\u70e7\u5668\u52a0\u70ed\u3002\u71c3\u70e7\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e19\u70f7\u7b49\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u5c06\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a0\u70ed\u5230\u6bd4\u5916\u754c\u7a7a\u6c14\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u70ed\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u5728\u52a0\u70ed\u65f6\u4f53\u79ef\u4f1a\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><i>PV = nRT<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<br \/>\n  <br \/>P = \u538b\u529b<br \/>\n  <br \/>V = \u4f53\u79ef<br \/>\n  <br \/>n = \u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u6570<br \/>\n  <br \/>R = \u6c14\u4f53\u5e38\u6570<br \/>\n  <br \/>T = \u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5f53\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08<i>T<\/i>\uff09\u4e0a\u5347\u65f6\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\uff08<i>V<\/i>\uff09\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bc6\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff08\u03c1 = m \/ V\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u63a7\u5236\u98de\u884c\u9ad8\u5ea6<\/h2>\n<p>\u98de\u884c\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u71c3\u70e7\u5668\u7684\u706b\u7130\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u98de\u884c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53\u71c3\u70e7\u5668\u52a0\u70ed\u7a7a\u6c14\u65f6\uff0c\u70ed\u6c14\u98de\u8247\u4e0a\u5347\uff1b\u5f53\u7a7a\u6c14\u51b7\u5374\u65f6\uff0c\u70ed\u6c14\u98de\u8247\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8c03\u8282\u4f7f\u5f97\u70ed\u6c14\u98de\u8247\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u98de\u884c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n<p>\u5916\u754c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u70ed\u6c14\u98de\u8247\u7684\u6d6e\u529b\u3002\u5728\u708e\u70ed\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u70ed\u6c14\u98de\u8247\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6e29\u5dee\u8f83\u5c0f\uff1b\u5728\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u70ed\u6c14\u98de\u8247\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6e29\u5ea6\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6d6e\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u70ed\u6c14\u98de\u8247\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u70ed\u5185\u90e8\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6d6e\u529b\u539f\u7406\u4fdd\u6301\u6f02\u6d6e\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u98de\u884c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u4f46\u6709\u6548\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u70ed\u6c14\u98de\u8247\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u4e14\u7f8e\u89c2\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u70ed\u6c14\u98de\u8247\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u6f02\u6d6e: \u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u91ca\u70ed\u6c14\u98de\u8247\u5229\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u5b9e\u73b0\u6f02\u6d6e\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u70ed\u6c14\u98de\u8247\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u6f02\u6d6e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u70ed\u6c14\u98de\u8247\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u6f02\u6d6e: 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