{"id":719935,"date":"2024-11-21T04:35:27","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T03:35:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=719935"},"modified":"2024-11-21T04:35:27","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T03:35:27","slug":"%e7%83%ad%e7%94%b5%e5%a0%86%e4%bc%a0%e6%84%9f%e5%99%a8%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%e6%b8%a9%e5%ba%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e7%94%b5%e5%a0%86%e4%bc%a0%e6%84%9f%e5%99%a8%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%e6%b8%a9%e5%ba%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ed\u7535\u5806\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u6d4b\u6e29\u5ea6"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\u70ed\u7535\u5806\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u6d4b\u6e29\u5ea6\"<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u7535\u5806\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u6d4b\u6e29\u5ea6<\/h2>\n

\u70ed\u7535\u5806\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6e29\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e\u70ed\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8be5\u6548\u5e94\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u538b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u70ed\u7535\u5806\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u70ed\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u6548\u5e94\uff08Seebeck Effect\uff09\u3001\u6c64\u59c6\u900a\u6548\u5e94\uff08Thomson Effect\uff09\u548c\u73c0\u8033\u8d34\u6548\u5e94\uff08Peltier Effect\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u70ed\u7535\u5806\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u6548\u5e94\u662f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfc\u4f53\u6216\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u95ed\u5408\u56de\u8def\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u7aef\u5b58\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ed\u5408\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\u5c31\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u7535\u538b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5c31\u662f\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u7535\u538b\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6e29\u5dee\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7535\u538b\u4e5f\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u7535\u5806\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u6784\u9020<\/h2>\n

\u70ed\u7535\u5806\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u4e32\u8054\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u7531\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u91d1\u5c5e\uff09\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u710a\u63a5\u70b9\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u7535\u5806\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u767e\u4e2a\u70ed\u7535\u5076\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u70ed\u7535\u5076A\u7684\u70ed\u63a5\u70b9\u4e0e\u51b7\u63a5\u70b9\u6709\u6e29\u5dee<\/li>\n
  2. \u5fae\u7535\u538b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u70ed\u7535\u5076A<\/li>\n
  3. \u591a\u4e2a\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u4e32\u8054\u5f62\u6210\u70ed\u7535\u5806<\/li>\n
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    \u6e29\u5ea6\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h2>\n

    \u70ed\u7535\u5806\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u533a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u533a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6e29\u5dee\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u70ed\u7535\u5806\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u5c0f\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u538b\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u70ed\u7535\u5806\u4e2d\u7d2f\u79ef\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u7684\u7535\u538b\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u538b\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6e29\u5dee\u503c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u51b7\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u70ed\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u70ed\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1aTh<\/sub><\/em><\/li>\n
    • \u51b7\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1aTc<\/sub><\/em><\/li>\n
    • \u6e29\u5dee\uff1a\\(\\Delta T = Th<\/sub> – Tc<\/sub>\\)<\/li>\n
    • \u7535\u52a8\u52bf\uff1aE<\/em> = \u03b1 \\(\\Delta T\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u03b1 \u662f\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5e38\u6570\u3002\u6839\u636e\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u52bfE<\/em>\u548c\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u7cfb\u6570\u03b1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6e29\u5dee\\(\\Delta T\\)\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u51fa\u70ed\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6Th<\/sub><\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h2>\n

      \u70ed\u7535\u5806\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u548c\u5bbd\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u5de5\u4e1a\u6e29\u5ea6\u76d1\u6d4b<\/li>\n
      • \u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236<\/li>\n
      • \u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u6e29\u5ea6\u68c0\u6d4b<\/li>\n
      • \u6c7d\u8f66\u5f15\u64ce\u6e29\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u901a\u8fc7\u638c\u63e1\u70ed\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u70ed\u7535\u5806\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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