{"id":719954,"date":"2024-08-17T01:41:47","date_gmt":"2024-08-17T00:41:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=719954"},"modified":"2024-08-17T01:41:47","modified_gmt":"2024-08-17T00:41:47","slug":"%e7%83%ad%e8%83%bd%e5%9c%b0%e6%9d%bf%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%82%a8%e5%ad%98%e7%83%ad%e9%87%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e8%83%bd%e5%9c%b0%e6%9d%bf%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%82%a8%e5%ad%98%e7%83%ad%e9%87%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ed\u80fd\u5730\u677f\u5982\u4f55\u50a8\u5b58\u70ed\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u70ed\u80fd\u5730\u677f\u5982\u4f55\u50a8\u5b58\u70ed\u91cf\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u70ed\u80fd\u5730\u677f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u70ed\u80fd\u5730\u677f\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u63d0\u4f9b\u8212\u9002\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u70ed\u80fd\u5730\u677f\u5982\u4f55\u50a8\u5b58\u70ed\u91cf.png\" alt=\"\u70ed\u80fd\u5730\u677f\u5982\u4f55\u50a8\u5b58\u70ed\u91cf\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u80fd\u5730\u677f\u5982\u4f55\u50a8\u5b58\u70ed\u91cf<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u80fd\u5730\u677f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5730\u6696\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u70ed\u80fd\u5730\u677f\u5982\u4f55\u50a8\u5b58\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u80fd\u5730\u677f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u80fd\u5730\u677f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u6027\u6765\u50a8\u5b58\u5e76\u4f20\u9012\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210:<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u53d1\u70ed\u5c42\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u7535\u70ed\u7ebf\u6216\u6c34\u7ba1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u80fd\u6216\u70ed\u6c34\u4f9b\u70ed\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u84c4\u70ed\u5c42\uff1a\u7531\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u597d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u50a8\u5b58\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6216\u9676\u74f7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8868\u9762\u5c42\uff1a\u8986\u76d6\u5728\u53d1\u70ed\u5c42\u548c\u84c4\u70ed\u5c42\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e2\u7f8e\u89c2\u53c8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u4f20\u5bfc\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u70ed\u80fd\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u6750\u6599<\/h2>\n<p>\u84c4\u70ed\u5c42\u662f\u70ed\u80fd\u5730\u677f\u4e2d\u50a8\u5b58\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u84c4\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u6709:<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li>\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u74f7\u7816\uff1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8868\u9762\u8010\u78e8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u77f3\u6750\uff1a\u5982\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u548c\u5927\u7406\u77f3\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u84c4\u70ed\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u91cf\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97<\/h2>\n<p>\u84c4\u70ed\u5c42\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u50a8\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u5bb9\u91cf\u516c\u5f0f\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\(Q = m \\cdot c \\cdot \\Delta T\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d:<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>Q \u662f\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u7126\u8033 (J)<\/li>\n<li>m \u662f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5343\u514b (kg)<\/li>\n<li>c \u662f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a \u7126\/\u5343\u514b\u00b7\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6 (J\/(kg\u00b7\u00b0C))<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\Delta T\\) \u662f\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6 (\u00b0C)<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u80fd\u5730\u677f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u52a0\u70ed\u548c\u6563\u70ed\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u52a0\u70ed\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u70ed\u5c42\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7535\u70ed\u7ebf\u6216\u6c34\u7ba1\u5c06\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u84c4\u70ed\u5c42\uff0c\u84c4\u70ed\u5c42\u968f\u540e\u9010\u6b65\u50a8\u5b58\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6563\u70ed\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u8fbe\u5230\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u70ed\u5c42\u505c\u6b62\u52a0\u70ed\u3002\u84c4\u70ed\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u4f1a\u7f13\u6162\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u677f\u8868\u9762\u5c42\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u70ed\u80fd\u5730\u677f\u7684\u4f18\u70b9<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u80fd\u5730\u677f\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><strong>\u8282\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u5747\u5300\u52a0\u70ed\u548c\u7f13\u6162\u6563\u70ed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8212\u9002\uff1a<\/strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5747\u5300\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6696\u6c14\u7684\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f8e\u89c2\uff1a<\/strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u5730\u677f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5360\u7528\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u80fd\u5730\u677f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3001\u5546\u5e97\u7b49\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u8212\u9002\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u70ed\u80fd\u5730\u677f\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u8282\u80fd\u548c\u8212\u9002\u7684\u4f9b\u6696\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u70ed\u80fd\u5730\u677f\u5982\u4f55\u50a8\u5b58\u70ed\u91cf\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u70ed\u80fd\u5730\u677f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u70ed\u80fd\u5730\u677f\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u63d0\u4f9b\u8212\u9002\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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