{"id":720166,"date":"2024-12-18T05:02:17","date_gmt":"2024-12-18T04:02:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=720166"},"modified":"2024-12-18T05:02:17","modified_gmt":"2024-12-18T04:02:17","slug":"%e6%b9%96%e6%b3%8a%e6%b8%a9%e5%ba%a6%e5%88%86%e5%b1%82%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%a2%e6%88%90%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%b9%96%e6%b3%8a%e6%b8%a9%e5%ba%a6%e5%88%86%e5%b1%82%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%a2%e6%88%90%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6e56\u6cca\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u6e56\u6cca\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u7406\u7531\u4e8e\u6c34\u4f53\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u70ed\u5206\u5c42\u73b0\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u6e56\u6cca\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u6e56\u6cca\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u7406.png\" alt=\"\u6e56\u6cca\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u7406\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6e56\u6cca\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u6e56\u6cca\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5c42\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u548c\u51ac\u5b63\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5c42\u73b0\u8c61\u5bf9\u6e56\u6cca\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6c34\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u6e56\u6cca\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6e29\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u91cf\uff0c\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u52a8\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u6e56\u6cca\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u6c34\u6e29\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u79f0\u4e3a\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5c42\u3002\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5c42\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u5c42\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u8868\u5c42\u6c34\uff1a<\/b>\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u6df7\u5408\u5c42\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u4e2d\u5c42\u6c34\uff1a<\/b>\u79f0\u4e3a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8dc3\u5c42\uff0c\u6b64\u533a\u57df\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u5e95\u5c42\u6c34\uff1a<\/b>\u79f0\u4e3a\u6df1\u6c34\u5c42\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><b>\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\uff1a<\/b>\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u8868\u5c42\u6c34\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u592a\u9633\u5149\u80fd\u591f\u7a7f\u900f\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u6e56\u9762\u4e0a\u5c42\u6c34\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a<\/b>\u6c34\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5c0f\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7684\u6c34\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f83\u6696\u7684\u8868\u5c42\u6c34\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u8f83\u51b7\u7684\u4e0b\u5c42\u6c34\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u98ce\u548c\u5bf9\u6d41\uff1a<\/b>\u98ce\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5267\u8868\u5c42\u6c34\u7684\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u6df1\u5c42\u6c34\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8868\u5c42\u6c34\u5411\u4e0b\u6269\u6563\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u6570\u5b66\u63cf\u8ff0<\/h2>\n<p>\u6e29\u5ea6\u968f\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><em>dT\/dz = -\u03b1(T &#8211; T_ref)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<em>dT\/dz<\/em>\u8868\u793a\u6e29\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\uff0c<em>\u03b1<\/em>\u662f\u5e38\u6570\uff0c<em>T<\/em>\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6c34\u6e29\uff0c<em>T_ref<\/em>\u662f\u53c2\u8003\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u7a0b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6e29\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u5b63\u8282\u53d8\u5316\uff1a<\/b>\u4e0d\u540c\u5b63\u8282\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/b>\u7eac\u5ea6\u548c\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u548c\u98ce\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u95f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u6e56\u6cca\u5f62\u6001\uff1a<\/b>\u6e56\u6cca\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u3001\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u751f\u6001\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n<p>\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5c42\u5bf9\u6e56\u6cca\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\u5206\u5e03\uff1a<\/b>\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5c42\u5f71\u54cd\u6c27\u6c14\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5e95\u5c42\u6c34\u6c27\u6c14\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u7269\u7f3a\u6c27\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u5faa\u73af\uff1a<\/b>\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5c42\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5c42\u6c34\u7684\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u751f\u7269\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff1a<\/b>\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5c42\u9002\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3\u6e56\u6cca\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u7406\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6c34\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfc\u6e56\u6cca\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6709\u7740\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6e56\u6cca\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u7406\u7531\u4e8e\u6c34\u4f53\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u70ed\u5206\u5c42\u73b0\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u6e56\u6cca\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u6e56\u6cca\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u7406<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u6e56\u6cca\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u7406\u7531\u4e8e\u6c34\u4f53\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u70ed\u5206\u5c42\u73b0\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u6e56\u6cca\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/\u6e56\u6cca\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u7406\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6e56\u6cca\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u7406\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6e56\u6cca\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u7406\u7531\u4e8e\u6c34\u4f53\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u70ed\u5206\u5c42\u73b0\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u6e56\u6cca\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/\u6e56\u6cca\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u7406\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Thermal Engineering\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-12-18T04:02:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u6e56\u6cca\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u7406.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nick Connor\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"0\u5206\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Thermal Engineering\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%b9%96%e6%b3%8a%e6%b8%a9%e5%ba%a6%e5%88%86%e5%b1%82%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%a2%e6%88%90%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\\u6e56\\u6cca\\u6e29\\u5ea6\\u5206\\u5c42\\u7684\\u5f62\\u6210\\u539f\\u7406.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"\\u6e56\\u6cca\\u6e29\\u5ea6\\u5206\\u5c42\\u7684\\u5f62\\u6210\\u539f\\u7406\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%b9%96%e6%b3%8a%e6%b8%a9%e5%ba%a6%e5%88%86%e5%b1%82%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%a2%e6%88%90%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%b9%96%e6%b3%8a%e6%b8%a9%e5%ba%a6%e5%88%86%e5%b1%82%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%a2%e6%88%90%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86\/\",\"name\":\"\\u6e56\\u6cca\\u6e29\\u5ea6\\u5206\\u5c42\\u7684\\u5f62\\u6210\\u539f\\u7406\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%b9%96%e6%b3%8a%e6%b8%a9%e5%ba%a6%e5%88%86%e5%b1%82%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%a2%e6%88%90%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-12-18T04:02:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-12-18T04:02:17+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\"},\"description\":\"\\u6e56\\u6cca\\u6e29\\u5ea6\\u5206\\u5c42\\u7684\\u5f62\\u6210\\u539f\\u7406\\u7531\\u4e8e\\u6c34\\u4f53\\u5bc6\\u5ea6\\u53d8\\u5316\\u5bfc\\u81f4\\uff0c\\u89e3\\u91ca\\u4e86\\u70ed\\u5206\\u5c42\\u73b0\\u8c61\\u53ca\\u5176\\u73af\\u5883\\u5f71\\u54cd\\uff0c\\u63ed\\u793a\\u6e56\\u6cca\\u751f\\u6001\\u7cfb\\u7edf\\u7684\\u590d\\u6742\\u6027\\u3002\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%b9%96%e6%b3%8a%e6%b8%a9%e5%ba%a6%e5%88%86%e5%b1%82%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%a2%e6%88%90%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\",\"name\":\"Nick Connor\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84c0dec310b44b65da29dc9df6925239?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Nick Connor\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/720166"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=720166"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/720166\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=720166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=720166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=720166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}