{"id":720454,"date":"2024-10-11T12:31:26","date_gmt":"2024-10-11T11:31:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=720454"},"modified":"2024-10-11T12:31:26","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T11:31:26","slug":"%e7%83%ad%e6%88%90%e5%83%8f%e7%9e%84%e5%87%86%e9%95%9c%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%8e%a2%e6%b5%8b%e7%9b%ae%e6%a0%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e6%88%90%e5%83%8f%e7%9e%84%e5%87%86%e9%95%9c%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%8e%a2%e6%b5%8b%e7%9b%ae%e6%a0%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u7784\u51c6\u955c\u5982\u4f55\u63a2\u6d4b\u76ee\u6807"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u7784\u51c6\u955c\u5982\u4f55\u63a2\u6d4b\u76ee\u6807\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u89e3\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u53d7\u5149\u7ebf\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u7cbe\u786e\u627e\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u7784\u51c6\u955c\u5982\u4f55\u63a2\u6d4b\u76ee\u6807.png\" alt=\"\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u7784\u51c6\u955c\u5982\u4f55\u63a2\u6d4b\u76ee\u6807\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u7784\u51c6\u955c\u5982\u4f55\u63a2\u6d4b\u76ee\u6807<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u7784\u51c6\u955c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u76ee\u6807\u7269\u4f53\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u6765\u63a2\u6d4b\u548c\u89c2\u6d4b\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u7784\u51c6\u955c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u6216\u80fd\u89c1\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u7784\u51c6\u955c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u7784\u51c6\u955c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u7784\u51c6\u955c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u70ed\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u6349\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u773c\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u3002\u7269\u4f53\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5176\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u53d1\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u3002\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u7784\u51c6\u955c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u63a2\u6d4b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u6355\u6349\uff1a<\/b> \u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u7784\u51c6\u955c\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6355\u6349\u6765\u81ea\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u6362\uff1a<\/b> \u70ed\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5c06\u6355\u6349\u5230\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/b> \u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5904\u7406\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u62cd\u6444\u9ed1\u767d\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u4eae\u5ea6\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\uff1a<\/b> \u6700\u7ec8\u5904\u7406\u751f\u6210\u7684\u70ed\u56fe\u50cf\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5728\u7784\u51c6\u955c\u7684\u663e\u793a\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u770b\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u70ed\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u5f0f\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u8fbe\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8d64\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>E = \\epsilon \\sigma T^4<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>E \u8868\u793a\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u80fd\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>\\epsilon \u8868\u793a\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u7387<\/li>\n<li>\\sigma \u4e3a\u65af\u7279\u82ac-\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u5e38\u6570<\/li>\n<li>T \u4e3a\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u51ef\u5c14\u6587\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u7784\u51c6\u955c\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u7784\u51c6\u955c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u5b89\u9632\u3001\u6551\u63f4\u3001\u72e9\u730e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u519b\u4e8b\uff1a<\/b> \u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u7784\u51c6\u955c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u6216\u6076\u52a3\u5929\u6c14\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u654c\u65b9\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f5c\u6218\u6548\u679c\u548c\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u5b89\u9632\uff1a<\/b> \u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u68c0\u6d4b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5149\u7ebf\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u516c\u5171\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u573a\u6240\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u6551\u63f4\uff1a<\/b> \u5728\u5730\u9707\u6216\u706b\u707e\u6551\u63f4\u65f6\uff0c\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u7784\u51c6\u955c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u5230\u88ab\u56f0\u4eba\u5458\u6216\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6551\u63f4\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u72e9\u730e\uff1a<\/b> \u72e9\u730e\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u7784\u51c6\u955c\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u6216\u9690\u853d\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4f4d\u730e\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u72e9\u730e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u7784\u51c6\u955c\u5229\u7528\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u548c\u6551\u63f4\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u7784\u51c6\u955c\u5982\u4f55\u63a2\u6d4b\u76ee\u6807\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u89e3\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u53d7\u5149\u7ebf\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u7cbe\u786e\u627e\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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