{"id":721369,"date":"2024-10-06T17:49:47","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T16:49:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=721369"},"modified":"2024-10-06T17:49:47","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T16:49:47","slug":"%e7%83%ad%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%92%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%99%8d%e4%bd%8e%e6%9a%96%e9%80%9a%e7%a9%ba%e8%b0%83%e6%88%90%e6%9c%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%92%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%99%8d%e4%bd%8e%e6%9a%96%e9%80%9a%e7%a9%ba%e8%b0%83%e6%88%90%e6%9c%ac\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ed\u533a\u5212\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\u6210\u672c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u70ed\u533a\u5212\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u533a\u63a7\u5236\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u70ed\u533a\u5212\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\u6210\u672c.png\" alt=\"\u70ed\u533a\u5212\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\u6210\u672c\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u533a\u5212\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\u6210\u672c<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u6696\u901a\u7a7a\u8c03\uff08HVAC\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u533a\u5212\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u5212\u5206\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u80fd\u6548\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u70ed\u533a\u5212\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u6839\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u91cf\u6d6a\u8d39<\/strong><\/li>\n<p>\u70ed\u533a\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u91cf\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u70ed\u6216\u51b7\u5374\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u88ab\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u5730\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u533a\u5212\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u8c03\u8282\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n<li><strong>\u63d0\u9ad8\u8212\u9002\u5ea6<\/strong><\/li>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3001\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7b49\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u70ed\u533a\u5212\u6280\u672f\u5141\u8bb8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u6839\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<li><strong>\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c<\/strong><\/li>\n<p>\u7531\u70ed\u533a\u5212\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8282\u7701\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7535\u8d39\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u4e0d\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u70ed\u533a\u5212\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u964d\u4f4e\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6216\u5173\u95ed\u7a7a\u8c03\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u652f\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c<\/strong><\/li>\n<p>\u70ed\u533a\u5212\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u8282\u7701\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4f18\u5316HVAC\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684HVAC\u7cfb\u7edf\u56e0\u8d1f\u8377\u8fc7\u5927\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78e8\u635f\u548c\u6545\u969c\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u533a\u5212\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8d1f\u8377\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u957f\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u6362\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u8ba1\u7b97\u70ed\u533a\u5212\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u70ed\u533a\u5212\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7528\u7535\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u533a\u57df\u4e00\uff1a\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u6d88\u8017\u80fd\u91cf \\( P_1 = 5 \\text{kWh} \\)<\/li>\n<li>\u533a\u57df\u4e8c\uff1a\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u6d88\u8017\u80fd\u91cf \\( P_2 = 3 \\text{kWh} \\)<\/li>\n<li>\u533a\u57df\u4e09\uff1a\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u6d88\u8017\u80fd\u91cf \\( P_3 = 2 \\text{kWh} \\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5219\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017 \\( P_{total} = P_1 + P_2 + P_3 = 5 + 3 + 2 = 10 \\text{kWh} \\)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u533a\u5212\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8017\u80fd\u51cf\u5c1110\\%\uff0c\u5219\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u53d8\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\( P_1&#8242; = P_1 \\times 0.9 = 4.5 \\text{kWh} \\)<\/p>\n<p>\\( P_2&#8242; = P_2 \\times 0.9 = 2.7 \\text{kWh} \\)<\/p>\n<p>\\( P_3&#8242; = P_3 \\times 0.9 = 1.8 \\text{kWh} \\)<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\( P_{total}&#8217; = P_1&#8242; + P_2&#8242; + P_3&#8242; = 4.5 + 2.7 + 1.8 = 9 \\text{kWh} 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