{"id":721546,"date":"2024-08-08T22:37:31","date_gmt":"2024-08-08T21:37:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=721546"},"modified":"2024-08-08T22:37:31","modified_gmt":"2024-08-08T21:37:31","slug":"%e7%bb%9d%e7%bc%98%e6%b7%b7%e5%87%9d%e5%9c%9f%e6%a8%a1%e6%9d%bf%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%bb%9d%e7%bc%98%e6%b7%b7%e5%87%9d%e5%9c%9f%e6%a8%a1%e6%9d%bf%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7edd\u7f18\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u89e3\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<p 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ICF\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790ICF\u7684\u70ed\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u548c\u73af\u5883\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>ICF\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u9020<\/h2>\n<p>ICF\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u5916\u90e8\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c42\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c42\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\uff08EPS\uff09\u6216\u6324\u5851\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\uff08XPS\uff09\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u5185\u90e8\u6838\u5fc3\u5219\u662f\u73b0\u6d47\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>ICF\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u81ea\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fICF\u5728\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li> <b>\u70ed\u963b\u503c<\/b>\uff1aICF\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u963b\u503c\uff08R\u503c\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u6784\u9020\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230R-20\u5230R-40\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740ICF\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u5899\u4f53\u7684\u4f20\u5bfc\u3002 <\/li>\n<li> <b>\u70ed\u6865\u6548\u5e94<\/b>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8eICF\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c42\uff0c\u70ed\u6865\u6548\u5e94\u660e\u663e\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u70ed\u6865\u6548\u5e94\u662f\u6307\u70ed\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ed3\u6784\u4ef6\uff09\u4f20\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6574\u4f53\u5899\u4f53\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6548\u679c\u3002 <\/li>\n<li> <b>\u70ed\u8d28\u91cf<\/b>\uff1aICF\u5899\u4f53\u4e2d\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u5bb9\u91cf\uff08C\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u6536\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u5927\u91cf\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u5728\u65e5\u591c\u6e29\u5dee\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u7f13\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002 <\/li>\n<li> <b>\u7a7a\u6c14\u5bc6\u95ed\u6027<\/b>\uff1aICF\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u5bc6\u95ed\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e17\u900f\u548c\u51b7\u98ce\u7a7f\u900f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u3002 <\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u51b7\u8d1f\u8377\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u51b7\u8d1f\u8377\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0cICF\u7684\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u51b7\u8d1f\u8377\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u6301\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5185\u90e8\u6e29\u5ea6\u5728\u8212\u9002\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6240\u9700\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51b7\u8d1f\u8377\u8ba1\u7b97\u901a\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\\[<br \/>\nQ = U \\times A \\times \\Delta T<br \/>\n\\]\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li> Q \u4e3a\u51b7\u8d1f\u8377\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1aW\uff09<\/li>\n<li> U \u4e3a\u4f20\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u5355\u4f4d\u6e29\u5dee\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5899\u4f53\u7684\u4f20\u70ed\u91cf\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1aW\/m<sup>2<\/sup>\u2022K\uff09<\/li>\n<li> A \u4e3a\u5899\u4f53\u9762\u79ef\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1am<sup>2<\/sup>\uff09<\/li>\n<li> \\(\\Delta T\\) \u4e3a\u5ba4\u5185\u5916\u6e29\u5dee\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1aK\uff09 <\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>ICF\u5899\u4f53\u7531\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u4f20\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff08U\u503c\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6e29\u5dee\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u51b7\u8d1f\u8377\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u5899\u4f53\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0cICF\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u6301\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316ICF\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7edd\u7f18\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u7edd\u7f18\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6a21\u677f\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ed\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5efa\u7b51\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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