{"id":721986,"date":"2024-12-14T10:12:56","date_gmt":"2024-12-14T09:12:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=721986"},"modified":"2024-12-14T10:12:56","modified_gmt":"2024-12-14T09:12:56","slug":"%e7%83%ad%e8%83%bd%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%b4%e6%8e%a5%e8%bd%ac%e5%8c%96%e4%b8%ba%e7%94%b5%e8%83%bd%e5%90%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e8%83%bd%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%b4%e6%8e%a5%e8%bd%ac%e5%8c%96%e4%b8%ba%e7%94%b5%e8%83%bd%e5%90%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ed\u80fd\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u5417"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u300a\u70ed\u80fd\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u5417\u300b\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u70ed\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u70ed\u80fd\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u5417.png\" alt=\"\u70ed\u80fd\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u5417\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u80fd\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u5417<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u662f\u70ed\u80fd\u5b66\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u70ed\u80fd\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5148\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u7535\u6548\u5e94<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u538b\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u4f69\u5c14\u5e16\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u6548\u5e94\uff08Seebeck Effect\uff09<\/b>\uff1a\u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bfc\u4f53\u6216\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u7aef\u5b58\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u538b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u9020\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u4f69\u5c14\u5e16\u6548\u5e94\uff08Peltier Effect\uff09<\/b>\uff1a\u4e0e\u585e\u8d1d\u514b\u6548\u5e94\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5f53\u7535\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bfc\u4f53\u6216\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u7aef\u4f1a\u5438\u70ed\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u4f1a\u653e\u70ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4f69\u5c14\u5e16\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u58f0\u53d1\u7535<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u58f0\u53d1\u7535\u6280\u672f\u5229\u7528\u70ed\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u58f0\u6ce2\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u58f0\u6ce2\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7535\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u6e29\u70ed\u6e90\u52a0\u70ed\u4e00\u6839\u5c01\u95ed\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u58f0\u6ce2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58f0\u6ce2\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a71\u52a8\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u53d1\u7535\u3002\u70ed\u58f0\u53d1\u7535\u6280\u672f\u5728\u9ad8\u6548\u70ed\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u79bb\u5b50\u53d1\u7535<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u79bb\u5b50\u53d1\u7535\u6280\u672f\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u6e29\u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u4ece\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u573a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u5b50\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8fbe\u52301000\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u6280\u672f\u5229\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u70ed\u5149\u4f0f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u7845\u3001\u7837\u5316\u9553\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u70ed\u80fd\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u95f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u70ed\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300a\u70ed\u80fd\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u5417\u300b\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u70ed\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u70ed\u80fd\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u5417<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u300a\u70ed\u80fd\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u5417\u300b\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u70ed\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/\u70ed\u80fd\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u5417\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u70ed\u80fd\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u5417\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u300a\u70ed\u80fd\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u5417\u300b\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u70ed\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u70ed\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/\u70ed\u80fd\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u5417\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Thermal Engineering\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-12-14T09:12:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u70ed\u80fd\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u5417.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nick Connor\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"0\u5206\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Thermal Engineering\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e8%83%bd%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%b4%e6%8e%a5%e8%bd%ac%e5%8c%96%e4%b8%ba%e7%94%b5%e8%83%bd%e5%90%97\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\\u70ed\\u80fd\\u80fd\\u76f4\\u63a5\\u8f6c\\u5316\\u4e3a\\u7535\\u80fd\\u5417.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"\\u70ed\\u80fd\\u80fd\\u76f4\\u63a5\\u8f6c\\u5316\\u4e3a\\u7535\\u80fd\\u5417\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e8%83%bd%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%b4%e6%8e%a5%e8%bd%ac%e5%8c%96%e4%b8%ba%e7%94%b5%e8%83%bd%e5%90%97\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e8%83%bd%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%b4%e6%8e%a5%e8%bd%ac%e5%8c%96%e4%b8%ba%e7%94%b5%e8%83%bd%e5%90%97\/\",\"name\":\"\\u70ed\\u80fd\\u80fd\\u76f4\\u63a5\\u8f6c\\u5316\\u4e3a\\u7535\\u80fd\\u5417\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e8%83%bd%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%b4%e6%8e%a5%e8%bd%ac%e5%8c%96%e4%b8%ba%e7%94%b5%e8%83%bd%e5%90%97\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-12-14T09:12:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-12-14T09:12:56+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\"},\"description\":\"\\u300a\\u70ed\\u80fd\\u80fd\\u76f4\\u63a5\\u8f6c\\u5316\\u4e3a\\u7535\\u80fd\\u5417\\u300b\\u63a2\\u8ba8\\u4e86\\u70ed\\u7535\\u6548\\u5e94\\u548c\\u70ed\\u7535\\u6750\\u6599\\u5982\\u4f55\\u5c06\\u70ed\\u80fd\\u8f6c\\u6362\\u4e3a\\u7535\\u80fd\\uff0c\\u9002\\u7528\\u4e8e\\u53ef\\u518d\\u751f\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u548c\\u73b0\\u4ee3\\u79d1\\u6280\\u9886\\u57df\\u3002\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%83%ad%e8%83%bd%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%b4%e6%8e%a5%e8%bd%ac%e5%8c%96%e4%b8%ba%e7%94%b5%e8%83%bd%e5%90%97\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\",\"name\":\"Nick Connor\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84c0dec310b44b65da29dc9df6925239?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Nick Connor\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/721986"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=721986"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/721986\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=721986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=721986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=721986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}