{"id":722233,"date":"2024-09-30T07:44:41","date_gmt":"2024-09-30T06:44:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=722233"},"modified":"2024-09-30T07:44:41","modified_gmt":"2024-09-30T06:44:41","slug":"%e9%bb%91%e6%b4%9e%e8%be%90%e5%b0%84%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e9%bb%91%e6%b4%9e%e8%be%90%e5%b0%84%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5728\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406.png\" alt=\"\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u9ed1\u6d1e\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u5929\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fde\u5149\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u9003\u8131\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u970d\u91d1\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u9ed1\u6d1e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f90\u5c04\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f90\u5c04\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u970d\u91d1\u8f90\u5c04\uff08Hawking radiation\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u5c06\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e0e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u970d\u91d1\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u970d\u91d1\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u3002\u6839\u636e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89c6\u754c\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u6709\u865a\u7c92\u5b50\u5bf9\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u6e6e\u706d\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u865a\u7c92\u5b50\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u4f1a\u88ab\u5438\u5165\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u5219\u4f1a\u9003\u79bb\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u8f90\u5c04\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89c6\u754c\uff1a<\/b>\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u9003\u8131\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u865a\u7c92\u5b50\u5bf9\uff1a<\/b>\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5076\u5c14\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5bf9\u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u53cd\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6781\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6e6e\u706d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ece\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8f90\u5c04\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5177\u6709\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u970d\u91d1\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u9ed1\u6d1e\u6e29\u5ea6 (T) = \\(\\frac{\\hbar c^3}{8 \\pi G M k_B}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(\\hbar\\) \u662f\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5e38\u6570\u9664\u4ee5 (2\u03c0)<\/li>\n<li>c \u662f\u5149\u901f<\/li>\n<li>G \u662f\u5f15\u529b\u5e38\u6570<\/li>\n<li>M \u662f\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u8d28\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>k_B \u662f\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u5e38\u6570<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ece\u516c\u5f0f\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5176\u8d28\u91cf\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8d28\u91cf\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u9ed1\u6d1e\u84b8\u53d1<\/h2>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u970d\u91d1\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u5931\u53bb\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u201c\u84b8\u53d1\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u8d28\u91cf\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e2d\u5c24\u5176\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u800c\u8d28\u91cf\u6781\u5927\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u84b8\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5219\u6781\u5176\u7f13\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>\u5c0f\u8d28\u91cf\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff1a<\/b>\u8f90\u5c04\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u84b8\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u5feb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u5927\u8d28\u91cf\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff1a<\/b>\u8f90\u5c04\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u84b8\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u970d\u91d1\u8f90\u5c04\u5c06\u9ed1\u6d1e\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u94fe\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u89c2\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u73b0\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u5c1a\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u6d4b\u5f97\u5230\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5728\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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