{"id":722385,"date":"2024-08-22T09:29:26","date_gmt":"2024-08-22T08:29:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=722385"},"modified":"2024-08-22T09:29:26","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T08:29:26","slug":"%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%b8%a9%e6%8e%a7%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%b8%a9%e6%8e%a7%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6e29\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u8282\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u5185\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf.png\" alt=\"\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e29\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u957f\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u8c22\u901f\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f18\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u6210\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6e29\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/h2>\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u6e29\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d4b\u91cf\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8282\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a0\u70ed\u88c5\u7f6e\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u65f6\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u70ed\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u51b7\u5374\u88c5\u7f6e\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u65f6\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u51b7\u5374\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u6e29\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528\u95ed\u73af\u63a7\u5236\u539f\u7406\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u5185\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9001\u81f3\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5c06\u5b9e\u9645\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f53\u5b9e\u9645\u6e29\u5ea6\u504f\u79bb\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u52a0\u70ed\u6216\u51b7\u5374\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a0\u70ed\u6216\u51b7\u5374\u88c5\u7f6e\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6e29\u5ea6\u6062\u590d\u81f3\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7ee7\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u53cd\u9988\u7ed9\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u6e29\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f20\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f20\u70ed\u65b9\u7a0b\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><code>Q = h A \\Delta T<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Q = \u4f20\u70ed\u91cf (W)<br \/>\nh = \u4f20\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570 (W\/m<sup>2<\/sup>\u00b7K)<br \/>\nA = \u4f20\u70ed\u9762\u79ef (m<sup>2<\/sup>)<br \/>\n\u0394T = \u6e29\u5dee (K)<\/p>\n<h2>\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u7684\u6e29\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a0\u70ed\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u6e29\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u6e29\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u52a0\u70ed\u4e0e\u51b7\u5374\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e29\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u6216\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u957f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u6e29\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6e29\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u8282\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u5185\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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