{"id":722499,"date":"2024-10-10T08:16:35","date_gmt":"2024-10-10T07:16:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=722499"},"modified":"2024-10-10T08:16:35","modified_gmt":"2024-10-10T07:16:35","slug":"%e6%bb%91%e5%86%b0%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%bb%91%e5%86%b0%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6ed1\u51b0\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\u6ed1\u51b0\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\"<\/p>\n

\u6ed1\u51b0\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n

\u6ed1\u51b0\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5229\u7528\u51b0\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u51b0\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u5374\u8574\u542b\u7740\u590d\u6742\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3002\u6ed1\u51b0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u51b0\u7684\u878d\u5316\u548c\u538b\u529b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51b0\u7684\u878d\u5316\u4e0e\u538b\u529b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u6ed1\u51b0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u6ed1\u51b0\u978b\u7684\u5200\u5203\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u51b0\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u65bd\u52a0\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u514b\u52b3\u4fee\u65af-\u514b\u62c9\u4f69\u9f99\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u51b0\u7684\u878d\u70b9\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u57280\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u51b0\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u90e8\u5206\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u8584\u8584\u7684\u6c34\u819c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c42\u6c34\u819c\u51cf\u5c0f\u4e86\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6ed1\u51b0\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u7194\u878d\u73b0\u8c61<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u7194\u878d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u4f53\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5438\u6536\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u79f0\u4e3a\u6f5c\u70ed\u3002\u5f53\u6ed1\u51b0\u978b\u7684\u5200\u5203\u538b\u5728\u51b0\u9762\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4f1a\u4f7f\u51b0\u5c40\u90e8\u878d\u5316\u3002\u8be5\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u51b0\u57280\u00b0C\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7194\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\u7194\u70b9\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

  • \u538b\u5f3a (P)<\/li>\n
  • \u7194\u70b9 (Tm<\/sub>)<\/li>\n
  • \u7194\u878d\u6f5c\u70ed (L)<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \u516c\u5f0f\u4e0e\u65b9\u7a0b<\/h2>\n

    \u6ed1\u51b0\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u514b\u52b3\u4fee\u65af-\u514b\u62c9\u4f69\u9f99\u65b9\u7a0b\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n

    $$\\frac{dP}{dT} = \\frac{L}{T\\Delta V}$$<\/p>\n

    \u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • dP\/dT<\/em> \u8868\u793a\u538b\u5f3a\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7387<\/li>\n
    • L<\/em> \u8868\u793a\u7194\u878d\u6f5c\u70ed<\/li>\n
    • T<\/em> \u8868\u793a\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6<\/li>\n
    • \u0394V<\/em> \u8868\u793a\u4f53\u79ef\u53d8\u5316<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u6ed1\u51b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012<\/h2>\n

      \u6ed1\u51b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5200\u5203\u538b\u5728\u51b0\u9762\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6c34\u819c\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u79fb\u52a8\u800c\u91cd\u65b0\u7ed3\u51b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6ed1\u51b0\u8005\u7684\u4f53\u91cd\u901a\u8fc7\u5200\u5203\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u51b0\u9762\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u538b\u5f3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u51b0\u5c40\u90e8\u7194\u5316\u3002\u6ed1\u51b0\u8005\u6ed1\u8fc7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6c34\u819c\u91cd\u65b0\u7ed3\u51b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u6ed1\u51b0\u8005\u7684\u4f53\u91cd<\/li>\n
      2. \u6ed1\u51b0\u978b\u5200\u5203\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6<\/li>\n
      3. \u51b0\u9762\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n

        \u6ed1\u51b0\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5305\u542b\u7740\u590d\u6742\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u538b\u5f3a\u4e0e\u7194\u70b9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u514b\u52b3\u4fee\u65af-\u514b\u62c9\u4f69\u9f99\u65b9\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7194\u878d\u6f5c\u70ed\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ed1\u51b0\u978b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u51b0\u9762\u4e0a\u987a\u5229\u6ed1\u884c\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u6ed1\u51b0\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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