{"id":722882,"date":"2024-10-02T15:42:09","date_gmt":"2024-10-02T14:42:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=722882"},"modified":"2024-10-02T15:42:09","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T14:42:09","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%94%b5%e7%a3%81%e5%8a%a0%e7%83%ad%e7%83%b9%e9%a5%aa%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%94%b5%e7%a3%81%e5%8a%a0%e7%83%ad%e7%83%b9%e9%a5%aa%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u78c1\u52a0\u70ed\u70f9\u996a\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7535\u78c1\u52a0\u70ed\u70f9\u996a\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u4ea7\u751f\u6da1\u6d41\u5c06\u7535\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u52a0\u70ed\u70f9\u996a\u5668\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u8282\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u78c1\u52a0\u70ed\u70f9\u996a\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\"<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u78c1\u52a0\u70ed\u70f9\u996a\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u7535\u78c1\u52a0\u70ed\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u70f9\u996a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u70ed\u9505\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u4f20\u7edf\u70f9\u996a\u90a3\u6837\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u52a0\u70ed\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u7535\u78c1\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u70f9\u996a\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7535\u78c1\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u7535\u78c1\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u7535\u78c1\u611f\u5e94\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u7535\u78c1\u611f\u5e94\u662f\u7531\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7535\u78c1\u611f\u5e94\u5b9a\u5f8b\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

e = – \uff08d\u03c6 \/ dt\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2de<\/em>\u662f\u611f\u5e94\u7535\u52a8\u52bf\uff0c\u03c6<\/em>\u662f\u78c1\u901a\u91cf\uff0ct<\/em>\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u5f53\u78c1\u573a\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5bfc\u4f53\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u91d1\u5c5e\u9505\u5177\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5bfc\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u611f\u5e94\u7535\u6d41\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u6da1\u6d41\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6da1\u6d41\u5728\u5bfc\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u7535\u963b\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5728\u7535\u78c1\u52a0\u70ed\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n

\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u0394U = Q – W<\/em><\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u0394U<\/em>\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\uff0cQ<\/em>\u662f\u8f93\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0cW<\/em>\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u5916\u505a\u7684\u529f\u3002\u5728\u7535\u78c1\u52a0\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u78c1\u611f\u5e94\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u70ed\u80fd\uff08Q<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4f20\u9012\u81f3\u9505\u5177\u548c\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u78c1\u52a0\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u529f\u8f93\u51fa\uff08W \u2248 0<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u0394U \u2248 Q<\/em><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8f93\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u98df\u7269\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e0e\u7535\u78c1\u52a0\u70ed\u6548\u7387<\/h2>\n

\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u7a0b\u603b\u662f\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u589e\u52a0\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u71b5\uff08\u6df7\u4e71\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u7535\u78c1\u52a0\u70ed\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u70ed\u9505\u5177\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u70ed\u635f\u5931\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u70ed\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u71c3\u6c14\u548c\u7535\u7089\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c06\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u81f3\u9505\u5177\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u70ed\u80fd\u6563\u5931\u5230\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u71b5\u4e14\u964d\u4f4e\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7535\u78c1\u52a0\u70ed\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u78c1\u611f\u5e94\u4f7f\u9505\u5177\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u70ed\u80fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9505\u5e95\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u70ed\u91cf\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u4f20\u9012\u81f3\u98df\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u7535\u78c1\u52a0\u70ed\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8fbe\u5230\u6240\u9700\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u6563\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7535\u78c1\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n

\u7535\u78c1\u52a0\u70ed\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u53a8\u623f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7535\u78c1\u7089\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7089\u5177\u5177\u6709\u52a0\u70ed\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7535\u78c1\u52a0\u70ed\u5728\u70f9\u996a\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

  • \n

    \u5feb\u901f\u52a0\u70ed\uff1a<\/strong> \u7535\u78c1\u52a0\u70ed\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u5c06\u9505\u5177\u52a0\u70ed\u81f3\u6240\u9700\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u70f9\u996a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/strong> \u7535\u78c1\u7089\u5177\u901a\u5e38\u914d\u6709\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u70f9\u996a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u7535\u78c1\u52a0\u70ed\u4ec5\u5bf9\u94c1\u78c1\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u94c1\u9505\uff09\u4ea7\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u70eb\u4f24\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\uff1a<\/strong> \u7531\u4e8e\u70ed\u80fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9505\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u70ed\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4e5f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u7535\u78c1\u52a0\u70ed\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u611f\u5e94\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5c06\u7535\u80fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u635f\u5931\u5730\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u53a8\u623f\u70f9\u996a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u70f9\u996a\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u7535\u78c1\u52a0\u70ed\u70f9\u996a\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u4ea7\u751f\u6da1\u6d41\u5c06\u7535\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u52a0\u70ed\u70f9\u996a\u5668\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u8282\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u78c1\u52a0\u70ed\u70f9\u996a\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u7535\u78c1\u52a0\u70ed\u70f9\u996a\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u4ea7\u751f\u6da1\u6d41\u5c06\u7535\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u52a0\u70ed\u70f9\u996a\u5668\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u8282\u80fd\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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