{"id":723537,"date":"2024-11-15T17:44:35","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T16:44:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=723537"},"modified":"2024-11-15T17:44:35","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T16:44:35","slug":"%e5%96%b7%e6%b0%94%e6%8e%a8%e8%bf%9b%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%96%b7%e6%b0%94%e6%8e%a8%e8%bf%9b%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u55b7\u6c14\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u55b7\u6c14\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u55b7\u6c14\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u71c3\u70e7\u71c3\u6599\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u5927\u63a8\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u98de\u673a\u9ad8\u901f\u98de\u884c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3a\u60a8\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u4e2d\u5965\u79d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u55b7\u6c14\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406.png\" alt=\"\u55b7\u6c14\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u55b7\u6c14\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u55b7\u6c14\u63a8\u8fdb\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u822a\u7a7a\u548c\u822a\u5929\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u6392\u51fa\u9ad8\u901f\u6c14\u6d41\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u63a8\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u98de\u884c\u5668\u5411\u524d\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u55b7\u6c14\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u55b7\u6c14\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u71c3\u6c14\u6da1\u8f6e\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fdb\u6c14<\/li>\n<li>\u7a7a\u6c14\u538b\u7f29<\/li>\n<li>\u71c3\u6599\u71c3\u70e7<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u6c14\u4f53\u81a8\u80c0<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u901f\u6c14\u6d41\u55b7\u5c04<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5faa\u73af<\/h2>\n<p>\u55b7\u6c14\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528<em>\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u5faa\u73af<\/em>\uff08Brayton cycle\uff09\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u5faa\u73af\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li>\u7b49\u71b5\u538b\u7f29<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u538b\u52a0\u70ed<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u71b5\u81a8\u80c0<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u538b\u653e\u70ed\uff08\u5f00\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff09<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>\u7b49\u71b5\u538b\u7f29<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5047\u8bbe\u4e3a\u7b49\u71b5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u5373\u65e0\u70ed\u91cf\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u71b5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><em>P<sub>2<\/sub>\/P<sub>1<\/sub> = (V<sub>1<\/sub>\/V<sub>2<\/sub>)<sup>\u03b3<\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\u7b49\u538b\u52a0\u70ed<\/h2>\n<p>\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fdb\u5165\u71c3\u70e7\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e0e\u71c3\u6599\u6df7\u5408\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u71c3\u70e7\u3002\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u6052\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u7113\uff08H\uff09\u7684\u589e\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0394H = Cp * \u0394T<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\u7b49\u71b5\u81a8\u80c0<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u6c14\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u6da1\u8f6e\u81a8\u80c0\u505a\u529f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u6da1\u8f6e\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u3002\u81a8\u80c0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u540c\u6837\u5047\u8bbe\u4e3a\u7b49\u71b5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e0e\u538b\u7f29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><em>T<sub>2<\/sub>\/T<sub>3<\/sub> = (P<sub>2<\/sub>\/P<sub>3<\/sub>)<sup>(\u03b3-1)\/\u03b3<\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\u9ad8\u901f\u6c14\u6d41\u55b7\u5c04<\/h2>\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u55b7\u5634\u4ee5\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u55b7\u51fa\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u725b\u987f\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b9a\u5f8b\u63a8\u52a8\u98de\u884c\u5668\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u63a8\u529b\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7<em>\u52a8\u91cf\u5b9a\u7406<\/em>\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><em>F = \u1e41 * (v<sub>e<\/sub> &#8211; v<sub>0<\/sub>)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cF\u662f\u63a8\u529b\uff0c\u1e41\u662f\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u901f\uff0cv<sub>e<\/sub>\u662f\u6392\u6c14\u901f\u5ea6\uff0cv<sub>0<\/sub>\u662f\u6c14\u4f53\u8fdb\u6c14\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u55b7\u6c14\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u590d\u6742\u800c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u5230\u52a8\u80fd\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u55b7\u6c14\u63a8\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u55b7\u6c14\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u55b7\u6c14\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u71c3\u70e7\u71c3\u6599\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u5927\u63a8\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u98de\u673a\u9ad8\u901f\u98de\u884c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3a\u60a8\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u4e2d\u5965\u79d8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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