{"id":723594,"date":"2024-09-15T19:23:53","date_gmt":"2024-09-15T18:23:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=723594"},"modified":"2024-09-15T19:23:53","modified_gmt":"2024-09-15T18:23:53","slug":"%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e4%b8%ad%e5%bf%83%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e9%87%8f%e8%80%83%e8%99%91%e5%9b%a0%e7%b4%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e4%b8%ad%e5%bf%83%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e9%87%8f%e8%80%83%e8%99%91%e5%9b%a0%e7%b4%a0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u638c\u63e1\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bbe\u5907\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20.png\" alt=\"\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd8\u662f\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u70ed\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fd0\u8425\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u91cf\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u91cf\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/li>\n<li>\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u5982\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u548c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c<\/li>\n<li>\u7535\u6e90\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u914d\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u5931<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70ed\u91cf\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6563\u53d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u53d1\u706b\u707e\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u70ed\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u957f\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><strong>\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/strong>\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u51b7\u5374\u7a7a\u6c14\u6765\u5e26\u8d70\u8bbe\u5907\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f3a\u5236\u901a\u98ce\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u98ce\u6247\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u5bfc\u6d41\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u51b7\u7a7a\u6c14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d41\u7ecf\u6bcf\u53f0\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e26\u8d70\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c34\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5c06\u70ed\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u51b7\u5854\u6216\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u70ed\u901a\u9053\u548c\u51b7\u901a\u9053\uff1a\u5c06\u8bbe\u5907\u6392\u5217\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4f7f\u51b7\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u70ed\u7a7a\u6c14\u5206\u5f00\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u51b7\u5374\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4 (COP)<\/h2>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u70ed\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4 (Coefficient of Performance, COP) \u4e00\u822c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5236\u51b7\u91cf\u4e0e\u6240\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u529f\u7387\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><i> COP = \\frac{\u5236\u51b7\u91cf}{\u6d88\u8017\u529f\u7387} <\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d8a\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\u4e3a3\u7684\u5236\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u6d88\u80171\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f3\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5236\u51b7\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u521b\u65b0\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u81ea\u7136\u51b7\u5374\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u6216\u6d77\u6c34\uff0c\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u51b7\u5374\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6db2\u51b7\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u6db2\u4f53\u51b7\u5374\u5242\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u5e26\u8d70\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u51b7\u5374\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5ef6\u957f\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u53ca\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6709\u6548\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u638c\u63e1\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bbe\u5907\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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