{"id":724300,"date":"2024-11-19T19:26:15","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T18:26:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=724300"},"modified":"2024-11-19T19:26:15","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T18:26:15","slug":"%e7%94%b5%e6%b0%94%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e7%9e%ac%e6%80%81%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%94%b5%e6%b0%94%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e7%9e%ac%e6%80%81%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u77ac\u6001\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u77ac\u6001\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u70ed\u77ac\u6001\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u9884\u6d4b\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u77ac\u6001\u5206\u6790.png\" alt=\"\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u77ac\u6001\u5206\u6790\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u77ac\u6001\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u77ac\u6001\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5b83\u5e2e\u52a9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u8fc7\u70ed\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u6216\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u70ed\u77ac\u6001\u5206\u6790\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u77ac\u6001\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u70ed\u77ac\u6001\u5206\u6790\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u77ac\u6001\u72b6\u6001\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6e29\u5ea6\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u70ed\u77ac\u6001\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u77ac\u6001\u5206\u6790\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u9884\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6ee1\u8db3\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u6d4b\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8fc7\u70ed\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f18\u5316\u6563\u70ed\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u77ac\u6001\u5206\u6790\u57fa\u4e8e\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u3001\u70ed\u5bf9\u6d41\u548c\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u4e09\u79cd\u4f20\u70ed\u673a\u5236\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u65b9\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\n  <em>\u5085\u7acb\u53f6\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a<\/em><br \/>\n  <\/p>\n<math>q = -k \\frac{dT}{dx}<\/math>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<\/p>\n<math>q<\/math>\n<p> \u662f\u70ed\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c<\/p>\n<math>k<\/math>\n<p> \u662f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\uff0c<\/p>\n<math>\\frac{dT}{dx}<\/math>\n<p> 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