{"id":724623,"date":"2024-08-15T00:15:36","date_gmt":"2024-08-14T23:15:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=724623"},"modified":"2024-08-15T00:15:36","modified_gmt":"2024-08-14T23:15:36","slug":"%e8%88%aa%e7%a9%ba%e5%8a%a8%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%85%ab%e7%a7%8d%e5%8f%af%e5%8e%8b%e7%bc%a9%e6%b5%81%e5%8a%a8%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e8%88%aa%e7%a9%ba%e5%8a%a8%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%85%ab%e7%a7%8d%e5%8f%af%e5%8e%8b%e7%bc%a9%e6%b5%81%e5%8a%a8%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u822a\u7a7a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u516b\u79cd\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u6d41\u52a8\u7c7b\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u822a\u7a7a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u516b\u79cd\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u6d41\u52a8\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u8d85\u58f0\u901f\u81f3\u9ad8\u8d85\u58f0\u901f\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5404\u7c7b\u632f\u8361\u3001\u51b2\u51fb\u6ce2\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u822a\u7a7a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u516b\u79cd\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u6d41\u52a8\u7c7b\u578b.png\" alt=\"\u822a\u7a7a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u516b\u79cd\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u6d41\u52a8\u7c7b\u578b\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u822a\u7a7a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u516b\u79cd\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u6d41\u52a8\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u6d41\u52a8\u662f\u6307\u6c14\u4f53\u5bc6\u5ea6\u56e0\u538b\u5f3a\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u52a8\u5bf9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u516b\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u6d41\u52a8\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e9a\u58f0\u901f\u6d41\u52a8\uff08Subsonic Flow\uff09:<\/strong> \u5f53\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e\u58f0\u901f\uff08M < 1\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e9a\u58f0\u901f\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u7528\u98de\u673a\u7684\u98de\u884c\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u4e9a\u58f0\u901f\u6d41\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e34\u8fd1\u58f0\u901f\u6d41\u52a8\uff08Transonic Flow\uff09:<\/strong> \u5f53\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u63a5\u8fd1\u58f0\u901f\uff0c\u53730.8 < M < 1.2\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e34\u8fd1\u58f0\u901f\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u901f\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u6d41\u52a8\u7279\u6027\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e2\u6709\u4e9a\u58f0\u901f\u533a\u57df\u53c8\u6709\u8d85\u58f0\u901f\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d85\u58f0\u901f\u6d41\u52a8\uff08Supersonic Flow\uff09:<\/strong> \u5f53\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u58f0\u901f\uff08M > 1\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u8d85\u58f0\u901f\u6d41\u52a8\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d41\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u5f3a\u53d8\u5316\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u51fa\u73b0\u6fc0\u6ce2\u548c\u81a8\u80c0\u6ce2\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6781\u8d85\u58f0\u901f\u6d41\u52a8\uff08Hypersonic Flow\uff09:<\/strong> \u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc75\u500d\u58f0\u901f\uff08M > 5\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u6781\u8d85\u58f0\u901f\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d41\u52a8\u5728\u518d\u5165\u98de\u884c\u5668\u548c\u9ad8\u901f\u5bfc\u5f39\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u89e3\u79bb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e00\u7ef4\u5b9a\u5e38\u6d41\u52a8\uff08One-Dimensional Steady Flow\uff09:<\/strong> 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