{"id":724661,"date":"2024-08-15T02:38:47","date_gmt":"2024-08-15T01:38:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=724661"},"modified":"2024-08-15T02:38:47","modified_gmt":"2024-08-15T01:38:47","slug":"%e6%b0%94%e5%8a%a8%e8%af%95%e9%aa%8c%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%8412%e7%a7%8d%e9%a3%8e%e6%b4%9e%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%b0%94%e5%8a%a8%e8%af%95%e9%aa%8c%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%8412%e7%a7%8d%e9%a3%8e%e6%b4%9e%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c14\u52a8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u768412\u79cd\u98ce\u6d1e\u7c7b\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6c14\u52a8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u768412\u79cd\u98ce\u6d1e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8be6\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u98ce\u6d1e\u7684\u6784\u9020\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u6c14\u52a8\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5728\u70ed\u5de5\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u6c14\u52a8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u768412\u79cd\u98ce\u6d1e\u7c7b\u578b\"<\/p>\n

\u6c14\u52a8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u768412\u79cd\u98ce\u6d1e\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n

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<\/p>\n

  • \u4f4e\u901f\u98ce\u6d1e (Low-Speed Wind Tunnel)<\/li>\n

    \u4f4e\u901f\u98ce\u6d1e\u7684\u6d41\u901f\u901a\u5e38\u57280.3<\/sub>\u9a6c\u8d6b\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u538b\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u5347\u529b\u548c\u963b\u529b\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u6d1e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u548c\u6865\u6881\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u9ad8\u901f\u98ce\u6d1e (High-Speed Wind Tunnel)<\/li>\n

    \u9ad8\u901f\u98ce\u6d1e\u7684\u6d41\u901f\u901a\u5e38\u57280.3<\/sub>\u9a6c\u8d6b\u52305.0<\/sub>\u9a6c\u8d6b\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u9ad8\u901f\u98de\u884c\u5668\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u55b7\u6c14\u673a\u548c\u706b\u7bad\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u98ce\u6d1e (Supersonic Wind Tunnel)<\/li>\n

    \u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u98ce\u6d1e\u7684\u6d41\u901f\u57281.2<\/sub>\u9a6c\u8d6b\u52305.0<\/sub>\u9a6c\u8d6b\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u98de\u884c\u5668\u5728\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6c14\u52a8\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u98ce\u6d1e (Hypersonic Wind Tunnel)<\/li>\n

    \u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u98ce\u6d1e\u7684\u6d41\u901f\u8d85\u8fc75.0<\/sub>\u9a6c\u8d6b\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u6d32\u9645\u5bfc\u5f39\u548c\u822a\u5929\u5668\u7b49\u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u98de\u884c\u5668\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u8de8\u97f3\u901f\u98ce\u6d1e (Transonic Wind Tunnel)<\/li>\n

    \u8de8\u97f3\u901f\u98ce\u6d1e\u7684\u6d41\u901f\u57280.8<\/sub>\u9a6c\u8d6b\u52301.2<\/sub>\u9a6c\u8d6b\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u98de\u884c\u5668\u7a7f\u8d8a\u97f3\u901f\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u5782\u76f4\u98ce\u6d1e (Vertical Wind Tunnel)<\/li>\n

    \u5782\u76f4\u98ce\u6d1e\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u7531\u843d\u4f53\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u5982\u964d\u843d\u4f1e\u6216\u8005\u9ad8\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u9003\u751f\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u5f00\u653e\u56de\u8def\u98ce\u6d1e (Open Circuit Wind Tunnel)<\/li>\n

    \u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u6d1e\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u52a8\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u662f\u5355\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u9c9c\u7a7a\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u95ed\u5408\u56de\u8def\u98ce\u6d1e (Closed Circuit Wind Tunnel)<\/li>\n

    \u95ed\u5408\u56de\u8def\u98ce\u6d1e\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e0d\u65ad\u5728\u5c01\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5faa\u73af\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u66f4\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u538b\u7f29\u98ce\u6d1e (Pressurized Wind Tunnel)<\/li>\n

    \u538b\u7f29\u98ce\u6d1e\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u7a7a\u6c14\u538b\u529b\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6d41\u901f\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u9ad8\u7a7a\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u98de\u884c\u5668\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u6e29\u63a7\u98ce\u6d1e (Temperature-Controlled Wind Tunnel)<\/li>\n

    \u6e29\u63a7\u98ce\u6d1e\u63a7\u5236\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u6216\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u6c34\u6d1e (Water Tunnel)<\/li>\n

    \u867d\u7136\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u98ce\u6d1e\uff0c\u4f46\u6c34\u6d1e\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u76f4\u89c2\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u6fc0\u6ce2\u98ce\u6d1e (Shock Tunnel)<\/li>\n

    \u6fc0\u6ce2\u98ce\u6d1e\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6fc0\u6ce2\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u548c\u7206\u70b8\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \u4e0a\u8ff012\u79cd\u98ce\u6d1e\u7c7b\u578b\u5404\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u9014\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u6c14\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u98ce\u6d1e\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e3a\u98de\u884c\u5668\u548c\u5404\u7c7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u6c14\u52a8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u768412\u79cd\u98ce\u6d1e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8be6\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u98ce\u6d1e\u7684\u6784\u9020\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u6c14\u52a8\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5728\u70ed\u5de5\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u6c14\u52a8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u768412\u79cd\u98ce\u6d1e\u7c7b\u578b<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u6c14\u52a8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u768412\u79cd\u98ce\u6d1e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8be6\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u98ce\u6d1e\u7684\u6784\u9020\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u6c14\u52a8\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5728\u70ed\u5de5\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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