{"id":724987,"date":"2024-11-05T09:36:26","date_gmt":"2024-11-05T08:36:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=724987"},"modified":"2024-11-05T09:36:26","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T08:36:26","slug":"%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e%e7%83%ad%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%94%e7%a7%8d%e7%9b%b8%e5%8f%98%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e%e7%83%ad%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%94%e7%a7%8d%e7%9b%b8%e5%8f%98%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7528\u4e8e\u70ed\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u4e94\u79cd\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u7528\u4e8e\u70ed\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u4e94\u79cd\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u7528\u4e8e\u70ed\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u4e94\u79cd\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599.png\" alt=\"\u7528\u4e8e\u70ed\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u4e94\u79cd\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u7528\u4e8e\u70ed\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u4e94\u79cd\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599<\/h2>\n<p>\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599 (Phase Change Materials, PCM) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u53d8\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4ece\u56fa\u6001\u5230\u6db2\u6001\u6216\u4ece\u6db2\u6001\u5230\u56fa\u6001\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u70ed\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u8282\u80fd\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7535\u529b\u50a8\u80fd\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e94\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u70ed\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u77f3\u8721 (Paraffin)<\/li>\n<li>\u77f3\u76d0 (Salt Hydrates)<\/li>\n<li>\u8102\u80aa\u9178 (Fatty Acids)<\/li>\n<li>\u91d1\u5c5e (Metals)<\/li>\n<li>\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599 (Composite Materials)<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h3>1. \u77f3\u8721 (Paraffin)<\/h3>\n<p>\u77f3\u8721\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u673a\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u78b3\u548c\u6c22\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u77f3\u8721\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u7194\u70b9\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ece 20\u00b0C \u5230 60\u00b0C\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7194\u70b9\u7684\u77f3\u8721\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u76f8\u53d8\u6f5c\u70ed\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u8150\u8680\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u60e0\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u53ca\u52a0\u5de5\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h3>2. \u77f3\u76d0 (Salt Hydrates)<\/h3>\n<p>\u77f3\u76d0\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u65e0\u673a\u76d0\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u76f8\u53d8\u6f5c\u70ed\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8f83\u5c0f\u4f53\u79ef\u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u77f3\u8721\uff0c\u80fd\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u5438\u6536\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6750\u6599\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u77f3\u76d0\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fc7\u51b7\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u76f8\u53d8\u65f6\u4f53\u79ef\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u8102\u80aa\u9178 (Fatty Acids)<\/h3>\n<p>\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u662f\u4ece\u690d\u7269\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u6cb9\u8102\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5176\u4f18\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7194\u70b9\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u4e14\u65e0\u6bd2\u65e0\u5473\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u518d\u751f\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u91d1\u5c5e (Metals)<\/h3>\n<p>\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u5982\u94dd\u548c\u94dc\u7b49\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u70ed\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u76f8\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u6e29\u70ed\u5b58\u50a8\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6750\u6599\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7ecf\u53d7\u66f4\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u548c\u91cd\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599 (Composite Materials)<\/h3>\n<p>\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e24\u79cd\u6216\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6df7\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u673a\u7269\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u7269\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5176\u4f18\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u7efc\u5408\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u76f8\u53d8\u6f5c\u70ed\u548c\u9ad8\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b9a\u5236\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u70ed\u5b58\u50a8\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6539\u5584\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u70ed\u5b58\u50a8\u9886\u57df\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u5728\u70ed\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u70ed\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u4e94\u79cd\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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