{"id":725506,"date":"2024-12-30T19:35:42","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T18:35:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=725506"},"modified":"2024-12-30T19:35:42","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T18:35:42","slug":"%e6%a0%b8%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e5%a0%86%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%9b%e7%a7%8d%e5%86%b7%e5%8d%b4%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%a0%b8%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e5%a0%86%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%9b%e7%a7%8d%e5%86%b7%e5%8d%b4%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u56db\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u51b7\u5374\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u70ed\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6838\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf.png\" alt=\"\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n<p>\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u4f5c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u6709\u6548\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5c06\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u82af\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8fc7\u70ed\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u56db\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>1. \u6c34\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c34\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u8f7b\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\uff09\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u51b7\u5374\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u538b\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\uff08PWR\uff09\u548c\u6cb8\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\uff08BWR\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><u>\u538b\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u5806 (PWR)<\/u>: \u5728PWR\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\u6d41\u7ecf\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u82af\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u70ed\u91cf\u540e\u6d41\u5411\u6362\u70ed\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4e8c\u6b21\u51b7\u5374\u56de\u8def\u3002<\/li>\n<li><u>\u6cb8\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u5806 (BWR)<\/u>: \u5728BWR\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u82af\u5185\u76f4\u63a5\u6cb8\u817e\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u9a71\u52a8\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u53d1\u7535\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u51b7\u5374\u51dd\u7ed3\u56de\u6d41\u81f3\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u82af\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>2. \u91cd\u6c34\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n<p>\u91cd\u6c34\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u5229\u7528\u91cd\u6c34\uff08D<sub>2<\/sub>O\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51b7\u5374\u5242\u548c\u6162\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u793a\u4f8b\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u574e\u675c\u53cd\u5e94\u5806 (CANDU)\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u91cd\u6c34\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u4e2d\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u7387\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5929\u7136\u94c0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u91cd\u6c34\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>3. \u6c14\u4f53\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c14\u4f53\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u6c14\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6216\u6c26\u6c14\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51b7\u5374\u5242\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6c14\u51b7\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6c14\u51b7\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\uff08AGR\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6c14\u4f53\u51b7\u5374\u5242\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u60f0\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c14\u51b7\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. \u6db2\u6001\u91d1\u5c5e\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n<p>\u6db2\u6001\u91d1\u5c5e\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u94a0\u6216\u94a0\u94be\u5408\u91d1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51b7\u5374\u5242\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u5feb\u4e2d\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u5feb\u4e2d\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u5806 (FNR)\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6db2\u6001\u91d1\u5c5e\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u4e2d\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6db2\u6001\u91d1\u5c5e\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u56db\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u51b7\u5374\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u70ed\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6838\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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